Directions: Read the following passage and write an abstract of it, which should include the main content and the central idea of it. Try to limit your writing within 120 words. Write your abstract in the proper space on Answer Sheet.
We recognize our friends' faces. And we're not alone. Many social animals can identify individuals of their own species by their facial features. That's important, because they need to be able to adjust their behavior depending on who they encounter. And research has shown that some species of monkeys, birds, and domesticated animals can even distinguish among different faces by looking at photographs alone.
Scientists have also wondered whether domesticated animals that have co-existed with people for thousands of years can recognize different human faces. For example, we've shared more than 5,000 years of our history with horses. Plus, they can live up to 30 years, and may need to retain a great deal of information about us throughout their lifetimes.
Ethologist Léa Lansade of the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment did an experiment to find out how well horses can recognize individual people in photographs.
She and her team first taught the horses how to "choose" between two side-by-side images by touching their noses to a computer screen. The horses were then shown photos of their current keeper alongside faces of unfamiliar humans. They had never seen photos of any of the people before. The horses correctly identified their current keeper and ignored the stranger's face about 75% of the time, significantly better than chance.
What's more, the horses also preferentially picked photos of their previous keeper—a person they hadn't seen in six months. In fact, even though the horses didn't get it right every single time, they were at least as accurate in picking out their previous keeper as they were at identifying their current one. The findings are in the journal Scientific Reports.
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PART II Translation
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