本文以西藏大学考博英语经典真题为例，作为 2026 年西藏大学考博真题的样题参考，帮助考生掌握考博英语阅读理解、翻译、写作等核心题型的深度解析逻辑，符合博士研究生对 “语言精准性 + 逻辑思辨性 + 学术表达规范性” 的能力要求。
原题文本（Passage 3）
Cultural heritage is not only a precious asset of a nation but also a common wealth of humanity. In recent years, with the acceleration of globalization and urbanization, many cultural heritage sites are facing unprecedented challenges. Some ancient buildings are destroyed due to improper urban planning, while others are damaged by natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. In addition, the lack of effective protection measures and the inadequate awareness of cultural heritage protection among the public also pose serious threats to the preservation of cultural heritage.
However, there are also encouraging phenomena. Many countries have taken positive measures to protect their cultural heritage. For example, Italy has formulated strict laws to protect ancient ruins and historic buildings, and has invested a large amount of funds in the restoration and maintenance of cultural heritage sites. Japan has integrated cultural heritage protection into its national education system, aiming to enhance the public's awareness of cultural heritage protection from an early age. Moreover, international cooperation in cultural heritage protection has been continuously strengthened. Countries around the world have jointly carried out projects to protect endangered cultural heritage, sharing technologies and experience to promote the sustainable development of cultural heritage protection.
The protection of cultural heritage is not only related to the inheritance of a nation's history and culture but also conducive to promoting cultural exchanges and mutual understanding among countries. It is everyone's responsibility to protect cultural heritage. Only by joint efforts can we ensure that cultural heritage is passed down from generation to generation and make it play a positive role in promoting human civilization.
Questions:
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What are the challenges facing cultural heritage sites mentioned in the passage?
[A] Only improper urban planning and natural disasters.
[B] Improper urban planning, natural disasters, lack of protection measures and inadequate public awareness.
[C] Lack of international cooperation and funds.
[D] Urbanization and globalization only.
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Why has Japan integrated cultural heritage protection into its national education system?
[A] To formulate strict laws for cultural heritage protection.
[B] To obtain more funds for cultural heritage restoration.
[C] To enhance the public's awareness of cultural heritage protection from an early age.
[D] To cooperate with other countries in cultural heritage protection.
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What is the significance of cultural heritage protection according to the passage?
[A] It only helps inherit a nation's history and culture.
[B] It is conducive to cultural exchanges and mutual understanding among countries only.
[C] It is related to the inheritance of national history and culture and promotes international cultural exchanges and mutual understanding.
[D] It can solve the problems of globalization and urbanization.
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Which of the following statements is consistent with the passage?
[A] No countries have taken measures to protect cultural heritage.
[B] International cooperation in cultural heritage protection is getting stronger.
[C] Cultural heritage is only a nation's own asset.
[D] Natural disasters are the only threat to cultural heritage.
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What is the main idea of the passage?
[A] The challenges and protection measures of cultural heritage.
[B] The definition of cultural heritage.
[C] The impact of globalization on cultural heritage.
[D] The importance of international cooperation in cultural heritage protection.
将下列英文段落翻译成中文，要求译文准确、流畅、符合学术表达规范。
The development of artificial intelligence has brought profound changes to various fields of society. In the field of medical care, artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in disease diagnosis, drug research and development, and medical treatment planning. It can help doctors improve the accuracy of diagnosis, shorten the time of drug research and development, and provide personalized treatment plans for patients. In the field of education, artificial intelligence can realize personalized teaching, according to the learning characteristics and progress of each student, formulate targeted learning plans, and improve the efficiency and quality of teaching. However, the development of artificial intelligence also brings some ethical and social issues, such as data security, algorithmic bias, and employment impact. Therefore, while promoting the development of artificial intelligence, we should also establish relevant laws, regulations and ethical norms to ensure its healthy and sustainable development.
Directions: Write an essay of 250-300 words on the topic "The Role of Traditional Culture in Modern Society". You should support your views with relevant examples and logical reasoning.
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答案 B（Improper urban planning, natural disasters, lack of protection measures and inadequate public awareness.）
细节定位与信息整合 定位原文第一段核心表述：“Some ancient buildings are destroyed due to improper urban planning, while others are damaged by natural disasters...”“the lack of effective protection measures and the inadequate awareness of cultural heritage protection among the public also pose serious threats”，明确提及的文化遗产面临的挑战包括城市规划不当、自然灾害、缺乏有效保护措施和公众保护意识不足，选项 B 全面涵盖这些要点。
干扰项排除
A 仅提及部分挑战，遗漏了缺乏保护措施和公众意识不足这两项；
C 文中未提及 “缺乏国际合作和资金” 是面临的挑战，属于无中生有；
D 全球化和城市化是挑战出现的背景，而非直接挑战本身，表述不准确。
学术扩展：考博英语细节理解题需注重对原文信息的全面抓取，避免被片面选项误导，同时关注连接词（如 while、in addition）引导的并列信息。
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答案 C（To enhance the public's awareness of cultural heritage protection from an early age.）
细节定位与语义对应 定位原文第二段关键句：“Japan has integrated cultural heritage protection into its national education system, aiming to enhance the public's awareness of cultural heritage protection from an early age”，直接表明日本将文化遗产保护纳入国民教育体系的目的，选项 C 与原文语义完全一致。
干扰项排除
A 制定严格法律是意大利的举措，并非日本将保护纳入教育体系的目的；
B 文中未提及 “获取更多修复资金” 与教育体系的关联；
D 国际合作是单独的保护措施，与日本的教育体系举措无关。
学术扩展：例证题中需明确不同案例对应的具体信息，避免混淆不同主体的行为和目的。
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答案 C（It is related to the inheritance of national history and culture and promotes international cultural exchanges and mutual understanding.）
细节定位与逻辑梳理 定位原文第三段：“The protection of cultural heritage is not only related to the inheritance of a nation's history and culture but also conducive to promoting cultural exchanges and mutual understanding among countries”，选项 C 精准概括了这一双重意义。
干扰项排除
A 和 B 均使用 “only” 表述，片面否定了文化遗产保护的另一重意义，与原文 “not only...but also...” 的并列逻辑矛盾；
D 文中未提及文化遗产保护能解决全球化和城市化问题，属于过度解读。
学术扩展：注意原文中表并列关系的连接词，准确把握表述的完整性，避免被绝对化表述的选项误导。
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答案 B（International cooperation in cultural heritage protection is getting stronger.）
细节验证与立场判断 定位原文第二段：“Moreover, international cooperation in cultural heritage protection has been continuously strengthened”，选项 B 与原文表述一致。
干扰项排除
A 与原文第二段 “Many countries have taken positive measures” 矛盾；
C 与原文首句 “Cultural heritage is not only a precious asset of a nation but also a common wealth of humanity” 矛盾；
D 与原文第一段提及的多重威胁矛盾，“only” 表述绝对化。
学术扩展：做此类题时需逐一验证选项与原文的一致性，重点关注绝对化词汇（如 only、no）是否符合原文逻辑。
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答案 A（The challenges and protection measures of cultural heritage.）
主旨提炼与结构分析 文章第一段阐述文化遗产面临的挑战，第二段介绍各国及国际社会的保护措施，第三段强调保护的意义和责任，核心围绕 “挑战与保护措施” 展开，选项 A 全面概括主旨。
干扰项排除
B 原文未对文化遗产的定义进行阐述；
C 全球化仅为挑战出现的背景之一，并非文章核心主旨；
D 国际合作只是保护措施的一部分，不能涵盖全文内容。
学术扩展：主旨题需把握文章整体结构，明确各段落核心内容的逻辑关联，避免被局部信息局限。
人工智能的发展给社会各个领域带来了深刻变革。在医疗领域，人工智能技术已广泛应用于疾病诊断、药物研发和治疗方案制定等方面。它能够帮助医生提高诊断的准确性，缩短药物研发周期，并为患者提供个性化的治疗方案。在教育领域，人工智能可实现个性化教学，根据每位学生的学习特点和进度，制定针对性的学习计划，提升教学效率和质量。然而，人工智能的发展也带来了一些伦理和社会问题，如数据安全、算法偏见以及就业冲击等。因此，在推动人工智能发展的同时，我们也应建立相关的法律法规和伦理规范，确保其健康可持续发展。
解析：
- 句式处理：拆分英文长句，符合中文短句表达习惯，如将 “In the field of medical care, artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in...” 译为 “在医疗领域，人工智能技术已广泛应用于...”，使表达更流畅。
- 术语精准：“disease diagnosis” 译为 “疾病诊断”、“personalized treatment plans” 译为 “个性化治疗方案” 等，确保学术术语翻译准确。
- 逻辑连贯：保留原文 “however”“therefore” 等逻辑连接词，译为 “然而”“因此”，使译文逻辑清晰。
- 语义完整：完整传达原文核心信息，无遗漏或增删语义，同时兼顾中文表达的自然流畅。
Traditional culture, as the spiritual treasure of a nation, plays an irreplaceable role in modern society. It is not only the root of national identity but also a source of wisdom for solving modern problems.
Firstly, traditional culture strengthens national cohesion. For example, the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other traditional festivals have become important occasions for families to gather, inheriting the values of filial piety and harmony. These cultural traditions connect people's emotions and enhance their sense of belonging to the nation. Secondly, traditional culture provides inspiration for modern development. The concepts of "harmony between man and nature" in Chinese traditional culture have important guiding significance for today's ecological protection. Many enterprises also integrate traditional cultural elements into product design, winning market recognition and promoting cultural inheritance. Finally, traditional culture enriches people's spiritual life. Traditional art forms such as Peking Opera, calligraphy and painting not only cultivate people's aesthetic taste but also relieve the pressure of modern life.
In conclusion, traditional culture is not outdated but has strong vitality in modern society. We should inherit and innovate traditional culture, allowing it to contribute more to social progress and people's well-being.
解析：
- 结构清晰：采用 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构，开篇点明传统文化的重要地位，中间从凝聚力、发展灵感、精神滋养三个维度展开，结尾总结升华，符合考博写作的逻辑要求。
- 例证恰当：选取传统节日、“天人合一” 理念、传统艺术等典型例子，有力支撑论点，增强文章说服力。
- 语言规范：使用学术化表达，句式多样，逻辑连接词（firstly、secondly、finally、in conclusion）运用得当，符合博士研究生学术表达规范性要求。
西藏大学《英语》考博真题（含历年试题及高分答案详解）是备考的核心资料，能帮助考生精准把握命题重点（如逻辑推理、学术翻译、思辨性写作）。考生可通过以下渠道获取真题：
- 阅读理解：强化 “主旨提炼 + 细节溯源 + 逻辑验证” 能力，关注原文中的连接词和例证逻辑，通过大量真题练习总结不同题型的解题技巧。
- 翻译：注重 “术语精准 + 句式优化 + 逻辑连贯”，积累学术类高频词汇和固定表达，每日进行中英文互译练习，对照参考译文修正表达偏差。
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通过系统利用真题资料和科学的备考方法，考生可高效提升考博英语综合能力，助力顺利上岸西藏大学博士研究生。如需获取更多西藏大学考博英语、专业课真题及高分答案详解，欢迎访问考博信息网或西藏大学历年考博真题下载专用页面，获取权威备考资源。
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