浙江工商大学2012年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试卷(A)卷
招生专业:英语笔译、英语口译
考试科目:211翻译硕士英语 总分:100分 考试时间:180分钟
题号 |
项目 |
分值 |
I |
Vocabulary and Structure |
30分 |
II |
Reading Comprehension |
40分 |
III |
Writing |
30分 |
(请在答题纸上答题,写在本试卷上无效!)
I. Vocabulary and Structure (每小题0.5分,共30分) (60 minutes)
Directions: There are 60 sentences in this part. Complete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives. Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. |
No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ____. |
|
A. the other |
B. any other |
C. another |
D. other |
2. |
Do you know ____? He seems to know you well. |
|
A. the name of the man |
B. the name of the man's |
C. the man's the name |
D. name of the man's |
3. |
It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are. |
|
A. the most |
B. most of |
C. most |
D. the most of |
4. |
These surveys indicate that many crimes go ____ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. |
|
A. unrecorded |
B. to be unrecorded |
C. unrecording |
D. to have been unrecorded |
5. |
I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____ all the time. |
|
A. to get worse |
B. getting worse |
C. to have got worse |
D. to be getting worse |
6. |
You ____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks. |
|
A. needn't have seen |
B. must have seen |
C. might have seen |
D. can't have seen |
7. |
No one would imagine that that city was just a night's journey from here. It seemed as though ____ in another world. |
|
A. it being of |
B. it were |
C. it was |
D. it to be |
8. |
The ____ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody. |
|
A. conversion |
B. transition |
C. turnover |
D. transformation |
9. |
Europe's earlier industrial growth was ____ by availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc. |
|
A. constrained |
B. remained |
C. sustained |
D. detained |
10. |
The mayor is a woman with great ____ therefore deserves our political and financial support. |
|
A. intention |
B. instinct |
C. integrity |
D. intensity |
11. |
The old lady has developed a ____ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. |
|
A. perpetual |
B. permanent |
C. chronic |
D. sustained |
12. |
A good education is an ____ you can fall back on for the rest of your life. |
|
A. asset |
B. ethic |
C. inventory |
D. obligation |
13. |
He is a man who is ____ of judging works of art. |
|
A. able |
B. capable |
C. likely |
D. impossible |
14. |
I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ____ in a quiet neighborhood. |
|
A. all in all |
B. above all |
C. after all |
D. over all |
15. |
China exploded ____ atom bomb in October 1964. |
|
A. its first |
B. its one |
C. a first |
D. the its first |
16. |
While ____ from influenza, you should keep from getting wet or over-tired. |
|
A. recovering |
B. recovered |
C. recover |
D. to recover |
17. |
A human's eyesight is not as ____ as that of an eagle. |
|
A. eccentric |
B. acute |
C. sensible |
D. sensitive |
18. |
He does not speak ____ others do. |
|
A. like |
B. after |
C. before |
D. as |
19. |
Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have ____ ones. |
|
A. similar |
B. singular |
C. different |
D. separate |
20. |
It is ____ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. |
|
A. abrupt |
B. absurd |
C. adverse |
D. addictive |
21. |
____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment. |
|
A. Since |
B. For |
C. As |
D. With |
22. |
Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft. |
|
A. inclined |
B. subjected to |
C. prone to |
D. bound to |
23. |
The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. |
|
A. however |
B. whichever |
C. whatever |
D. wherever |
24. |
Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not ____ for her work. |
|
A. enough good |
B. good enough |
C. as good enough |
D. good as enough |
25. |
____ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate. |
|
A. Looking |
B. Looked |
C. Being looked |
D. To look |
26. |
He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family. |
|
A. had had |
B. has |
C. had |
D. would have |
27. |
After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office. |
|
A. that |
B. there |
C. what |
D. it |
28. |
The party, ____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. |
|
A. by which |
B. for which |
C. to which |
D. at which |
29. |
In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be ___. |
|
A. restless |
B. skilled |
C. strong |
D. versatile |
30. |
Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her ____ seemed to change. |
|
A. affair |
B. luck |
C. event |
D. chance |
31. |
Taking photos is strictly ____ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. |
|
A. forbidden |
B. rejected |
C. excluded |
D. denied |
32. |
Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____ late for his lecture. |
|
A. to have students |
B. for students' being |
C. for students to be |
D. to students' being |
33. |
The beggar always asks for a ____ of bread and a glass of beer. |
|
A. section |
B. column |
C. loaf |
D. part |
34. |
If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ____ would be getting sick. |
|
A. a lot of more us |
B. more a lot of us |
C. a lot of us more |
D. a lot more of us |
35. |
The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and set her heart ____ a trail of her own. |
|
A. to blazing |
B. to blaze |
C. blazed |
D. blaze |
36. |
He must have had an accident, or he ____ then. |
|
A. would have been here |
B. had to be here |
C. should be here |
D. would be here |
37. |
____ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation. |
|
A. Besides |
B. But for |
C. Regardless of |
D. Despite |
38. |
Through worldly loss he came to an insight into spiritual truth to which he might ____ have been a stranger. |
|
A. no more |
B. no less |
C. neither |
D. otherwise |
39. |
Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of ____ grouping is advisable. |
|
A. homogeneous |
B. instantaneous |
C. spontaneous |
D. anonymous |
40. |
It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. |
|
A. addicted |
B. alleged |
C. assaulted |
D. ascribed |
41. |
Few people knew the successful businessman was of humble ____. |
|
A. origins |
B. start |
C. beginning |
D. source |
42. |
The ____ talks between China and the United States were the base of the later agreement. |
|
A. original |
B. primary |
C. initial |
D. primitive |
43. |
Grain production in the world is ____, but still millions are hungry. |
|
A. staggering |
B. shrinking |
C. soaring |
D. suspending |
44. |
Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ____ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links. |
|
A. drawing on |
B. drawing in |
C. drawing up |
D. drawing down |
45. |
As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had ____ to ask my boss. |
|
A. many |
B. most |
C. more |
D. much |
46. |
All the students have to ____ to the rules and regulations of the school. |
|
A. confirm |
B. confront |
C. confine |
D. conform |
47. |
The rope was catching fire. She let ____ just in time. |
|
A. go of it |
B. I go alone it |
C. go it |
D. alone it |
48. |
We'll be very careful and keep what you've told us strictly ____. |
|
A. rigorous |
B. confidential |
C. private |
D. mysterious |
49. |
The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an ____. |
|
A. illusion |
B. impression |
C. image |
D. illumination |
50. |
Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their ____ and the importance you place upon the relationship. |
|
A. solidarity |
B. priority |
C. superiority |
D. hospitality |
51. |
____ is said that she has become an actress. |
|
A. That |
B. It |
C. This |
D. She |
52. |
The house has been ____ ever since the Johnsons moved out two years ago. |
|
A. vaccinate |
B. vacate |
C. versatile |
D. vacant |
53. |
The first place ____ in the factory was the tool room. |
|
A. we visited |
B. where we visited |
C. which we visited |
D. we visited in |
54. |
The statistics ____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in the recent times. |
|
A. proves |
B. is proving |
C. are proving |
D. prove |
55. |
All the President's Men ____ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. |
|
A. remain |
B. remains |
C. remained |
D. is remaining |
56. |
He ____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. |
|
A. may have acted |
B. must have acted |
C. should act |
D. would act |
57. |
It's absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. |
|
A. will continue |
B. continued |
C. continue |
D. continues |
58. |
____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. |
|
A. However the task is hard |
B. However hard the task is |
C. Though hard the task is |
D. Though hard is the task |
59. |
Do help yourselves to some fruit, ____ you? |
|
A. can't |
B. don't |
C. wouldn't |
D. won't |
60. |
The popularity of the film shows that the reviewer's fears were completely ____. |
|
A. unjustified |
B. unjust |
C. misguided |
D. unaccepted |
II. Reading Comprehension (共40分) (60 minutes)
Section A: Multiple Choice (每小题1分,共20分)
Directions: Read the following 4 passages and complete the statements after them by choosing the best from the four alternatives. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Of all the musical riches that exist in our lives, the orchestra affords us the most varied source of genuine listening pleasure. Countless communities look upon their local orchestras, whether small or large, as their most treasured cultural possessions. Many of the larger orchestral ensembles maintain fairly extensive travel schedules that bring them to towns and cities without a regular orchestra of their own.
In addition, the great orchestras of the world can now reach even the most remote areas due to a profusion of recorded performances, as well as through radio and television broadcasts. An enormous repertoire is available for anyone who cares to listen. Works in this repertoire range from early orchestral literature for smaller orchestras to grand creations written for the full orchestra by major composers, from the giant orchestral masterpieces to the avant-garde complexities of modern times.
Without a doubt, the orchestra has become the most important vehicle for the transmission of musical thought. The musicians within the orchestra's ranks enrich their community immeasurably by ensuring that new generations of musicians, or simply music lovers, are given the kind of superior instruction that only an actively engaged, practicing musician can impart. In Europe, orchestras usually enjoy either direct or indirect government support. In the United States—where there are today close to one thousand orchestras of all sizes and of varying importance—it is more a matter of civic consciousness and pride for the people of local communities to take on the responsibility of supporting their orchestras, thereby getting personally involved in individual as well as group efforts in behalf of music. However, these private contributions rarely keep an orchestra out of debt, and some public funds are used in the United States to support orchestras. For example, the National Endowment for the Arts, an independent federal agency, distributes a portion of its funds to orchestra societies.
Both in a musical and sociological sense, the orchestra today occupies a central position in our cultural life. A look at the evolution of the orchestra not only provides us with invaluable insight into the development of music but also affords us a capsule history of the patronage of the arts.
61. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The history of the orchestra.
B. The need for increased funding of orchestras.
C. The cultural role of the orchestra.
D. Various kinds of orchestral music.
62. The author mentions European and American orchestras in paragraph 3 in order to compare their .
A. different sizes
B. type of financing
C. musical styles
D. popularity
63. It can be inferred from the passage that the purpose of the National Endowment for the Arts is to .
A. promote artistic activity
B. schedule performances for government functions
C. license orchestras to play in the United States
D. hire musicians
64. The passage mentions all of the following methods used by orchestra members to encourage music appreciation EXCEPT .
A. touring
B. teaching
C. recording performances
D. writing new pieces of music
65. The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses the .
A. types of people who attend orchestra performances today
B. training necessary to become an orchestra musician
C. factors that have shaped the modern orchestra
D. different instrumental sections of the orchestra