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华中科技大学 2009 年博士入学考试辅导班讲座材料
一. 大纲解读
本考试采取百分制记分，满分为 100 分；考试时间为 180 分钟
I. 试卷要求：
II. 08 试卷的具体情况： 比大纲要求要难！！
III. 建议时间分配：
二. 题型讲解
I. Cloze (2008)
He peered over at the writhing blackness that jerked convulsively with the jerking nerves. It grew quieter.
There were small twitches from the mass that still looked vaguely __1__ the shape of a small animal.
It came __2__ his mind that he could shoot it and end its pain; and he raised the gun. Then he lowered
__3__ again. The buck could no longer feel; its fighting was a mechanical protest of the nerves. But it was
not that which made him __4__ the gun. It was a swelling feeling of rage and misery and protest that
__5__ itself in the thought: if I had not come it __6__ like this, so why should I interfere? All over the bush
things like this happen; they happen all the time; this is how life goes on, by living things dying in anguish. I can't
stop it. There is nothing I can do.
He was glad that the buck was unconscious and had gone past suffering __7__ he did not have to make a
decision to kill it. At his feet, now, __8__ ants trickling back with pink fragments in their mouths, and there was
fresh acid smell in his nose. He sternly controlled the __9__ convulsing muscles of his empty stomach, and
reminded himself: the ants must eat too.
The shape had grown small. Now it looked like nothing recognizable. He did not know how long it was __10__
he saw the blackness thin, and bits of white showed through, shining in the sun - yes, there was the sun just
up, glowing over the rocks. Why, the whole thing could not have taken longer __11__ a few minutes.
He strode forward, crushing ants with each step, and brushing them __12__ his clothes till he stood above the
skeleton. It was clean-picked. It might have been lying there for years, __13__ on the white bone there were pink
fragments of flesh. About the bones ants were ebbing away, their pincers __14__ meat.
The boy looked at them, big black ugly insects. __15__ were standing and gazing up at him with small
glittering eyes.
"Go away!" he said to the ants very coldly. "I am not __16__ you-not just yet, at any rate. Go away."
And he fancied that the ants turned and went away.
He bent over the bones and touched the sockets in the skull: that was where the eyes were, he thought
incredulously, __17__ the liquid dark eyes of a buck.
That morning, perhaps an hour ago, this small creature had been stepping __18__ through the bush,
feeling the chill on its skin even as he himself had done, exhilarated by it. Proudly stepping the earth, __19__ a
pretty white tail, it had sniffed the cold morning air. Walking like kings and conquerors it had moved freely
through this bush, where each blade of grass grew for it __20__ and where the river ran pure sparkling water for
it to drink.
1.A. as B. through C. like D. at
2. A. through B. into Con D. over
3. A. which B. this C. it D. one
4. A. put down B. putting down C. to put down D. having put down
5. A. expressing B. to express C. expressed D. was expressed
6. A. would die B. would be dying C. had died D. would have died
7. A. such as B. so as C. so that D. such that
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