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三十二、上海外国语大学 1991 年攻读硕士学位研究生考试试卷
I. Translate the following passage into Chinese: (25%)
…
Thus far, our holiday has been simply a friendly sign of the survival of the love of letters
amongst a people too busy to give to letters any more. As such it is precious as the sign of an
indestructible instinct. Perhaps the time is already come when it ought to be, and will be, something
else; when the sluggard intellect of this continent will look from under its iron lids and fill the
postponed expectation of the world with something better than the exertions of mechanical skill.
Our day of dependence, our long apprenticeship to the learning of other lands, draws to a close.
The millions that around us are rushing into life, cannot always be fed on the mere remains of
foreign harvests. Events, actions arise, that must be sung, that will sing themselves. Who can doubt
that poetry will revive and lead in a new age, as the star in the constellation Harp, which now
flames in our zenith, astronomers announce, shall one day be the polestar for a thousand years?
(Excerpted from The American Scholar by R. W. Emerson)
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II. Translate the following passage into English:(25%)
海风微微地吹过岛上，白日里剩下的热气全吹走了。夜晚是很寂静的。全岛落在一层柔
软的黑暗的网里。只有深蓝色的天空中闪耀着无数的明星，这里的星似乎比在别的地方都明
亮。人们常常这样说：白天的太阳使这个岛特别明亮，夜里是星子使这个岛特别灿烂。
灯光渐次地灭了。一些建筑稀落在黑暗里，被茂盛的树木掩护着。路是几条螺旋形的山
路，交缠着，从岩石般的山顶蜿蜒地伸下来，到了下面是比较热闹的街市，这时沿街的商店
已经大半关了门。路再伸出去，那外面一层，靠着码头一带，便是几家旅馆，都是些三层的
楼房，从那些新式窗户里射出来教多的灯光在海面上。
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Key
I．平素我们都席不暇暖，顾不上读文学作品。迄今，我们的假日就成了一个重叙文学之爱的
良机。醉心文学是一种弥足珍贵的天生爱好，不该将此道弃之如敝屣。如今当这个大陆上
懒惰的脑袋，要冲破窠臼，给这个世界带来一些比这种机械的老套子更为先进的样式时，
这实际上也是人们期待良久的事情了，那么文学这种形式或许也该换副模样了，这个时机
已告成熟。因此，我们仰人鼻息的时日，以及我们向他人学徒的漫长岁月也该画上个句号
了。我们周围的万千之众都在向生活奋勇冲击，只靠异国残剩的果实是无法填饱肚皮的。
大事件，大作为，此起彼伏，这些都很值得歌颂，它们自身也就是响亮的歌曲。当今天文
学家们宣布，我们上空天琴座的闪烁的星斗，将来某一天，会在千余年内扮演起北极星的
角色，像天琴座的星斗一样，诗歌将会复兴，并在一新的时代繁荣起来，对此，还有谁会
怀疑吗?
II．The gentle sea breeze is blowing over the island and has driven away the hot air left during the
day. It appears very quiet in the evening. Covered is the who whole island in a soft dark net.
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