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第一部分：英语语言学知识（共 110 分）
一. Define the following terms, usingexamples where necessary. (每题 2分，
共 20 分)
1. linguistics
2. phonetics
3. concord
4. lexeme
5. paradigmatic relations
6. IC analysis
7. hyponymy
8. morpheme
9. design features
10. interlanguage
二. Multiple Choice. (每题 1 分，共 20 分)
1. __________ has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern
linguistics.
A. Chomsky B. Bloomfield C. Saussure D. John Lyons
2. All syllables contain a ____________.
A. nucleus B. coda C. onset D. vowel
3. Which of the following consonants does not exist in English?
A. dental stop B. bilabial stop C. alveolar stop D. velar stop
4. A(n) ______ is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an
inflectional affix can be added.
A. stem B. root C. allomorph D. lexeme
5. The relation between words “rose” and “flower” is that of _______.
A. synonymy B. antonymy C. homonymy D. hyponymy
6. In English, theme and rheme are often expressed by ______ and _______.
A. subject, object B. subject, predicate
C. Predicate, object D. object, predicate
7. _______ is concerned with the social significance of language variation and
language use in different speech communities.
A. Psycholinguistics B. General linguistics
C. Applied linguistics D. Sociolinguistics
8. The _______ construction is defined as a construction whose distribution is
not functionally equivalent to any of its constituents.
A. subordinate B. endocentric C. exocentric D. coordinate
9. “wide/narrow” is an example of _________.
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