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Part one linguistics (100 scores)
一. Give definitions (20 scores)
1. approximant 2. lexical words 3. the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis 4.
synecdoche 5. displacement 6. the main principles of IPA 7.
transformational rules 8. conversational implicature 9. third-person
narrator 10. CALL
二. For each question, there are four choices of answers. In some cases,
only one choice is correct while in others there may be Two or Three
correct ones. Choose ALL the correct ones. (25 points)
1. Which of the following theories takes as the origin of language the
instinctive sounds of pain, anger and joy?
A. the bow-wow theory B. the pooh-pooh theory
C. the “yo-he-ho” theory D. the Winnie-the-Pooh theory
2. Which of the following are not among Halliday’s theory of
metafunctions of language?
A. ideational B. relational C. interpersonal D. textual
3. The distinction between langue and parole was put forward by _____.
A. Bloomfield B. de Saussure C. Chomsky D. Halliday
4. In the present day, the stability of ______ seems to be decreasing.
A. social-class dialect B. idiolect C. taboo D regional dialect
5. Which of the following is the correct description of [v]?
A. voiceless labiodental fricative B. voiced labiodental fricative
C. voiceless labiodental stop D. voiced labiodental stop
6. Which of the following vowels is CV1?
A. [a] B. [e] C. [i:] D. [i]
7. Which of the following words are likely to have stress in sentences?
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