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三 峡 大 学
2009 年研究生入学考试试题
(A 卷)
考试科目： 综合英语 2 考试时间：180 分钟（3 小时）
（考生必须将答案写在答题纸上）
Part One: Knowledge of Linguistics (40 points)
I. There are 5 sentences in this section. Choose the best answer from the choices
marked a), b) and c) to complete each sentence. (10 points)
1. ______ studies speech sounds, including the production of speech, the sounds of
speech, the description and classification of speech sounds, etc.
a) Morphology b) Phonetics c) Phonology
2. ______ deals with particular utterances in particular situations and is especially
concerned with the various ways in which the many social contexts of language
performance can influence interpretation.
a) Syntax b) Morphology c) Pragmatics
3. ______ is usually defined as the science of language or, alternatively, as the
scientific study of language.
a) Linguistics b) Sociolinguistics c) Psycholinguistics
4. ______ is the founder of the well-known Transformational-Generative Grammar.
a) Saussure b) Bloomfield c) Chomsky
5. ______ refers to the fact that most of the forms of linguistic signs bear no natural
relationship to their meaning.
a) Arbitrariness b) Duality c) Creativity
II. There are 5 questions in this section. Answer each of the questions briefly and
clearly. (10 points)
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