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青 岛 科 技 大 学
二○一二年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：英语综合考试Ⅰ
注意事项：1．本试卷共 6 道大题（共计 12 个小题），满分 150 分；
2．本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷
上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；
3．必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。
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PART I LINGUISTICS (60 points)
Section I Define the following terms (20 points)
Give the definition of each term in no less than 50 words.
1. paradigmatic relations
2. displacement
3. dialect
4. applied linguistics
Section II Essay questions (40 points)
Answer each of the following questions in no less than 100 words.
1.What is cohort theory?
2.What is speech act theory?
3.What does Chomsky mean by Language Acquisition Device?
4. What is the difference between langue and parole?
PART II TRANSLATION (60 points)
Section I Translate the following passage into Chinese (20 points)
Resignation is of two sorts, one rooted in despair, the other in unconquerable hope. The
man who has suffered such fundamental defeat that he has given up hope of serious achievement
may learn the resignation of despair, and if he does, he will abandon all serious activity. He may
camouflage his despair by religious phrases, or by the doctrine that contemplation is the true end
of man, but whatever disguise he may adopt to conceal his inward defeat, he will remain
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