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青岛大学 2015 年硕士研究生入学考试试题
科目代码： 808 科目名称： 英语综合 （共 4 页）
请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效
Part One Linguistics (50 points)
I. Define the following terms briefly. (20 points)
1. suprasegmental
2. morpheme
3. inflection
4. immediate constituent analysis
5. deep structure
6. converse antonymy
7. cooperative principle
8. entailment
9. interlanguage
10. case grammar
II. Answer ONE of the two essay questions below with at least 300
words. (30 points)
1. How does Halliday relate the functions performed by language to
its structures, or systems?
2. Please give brief introductions to main branches of linguistics and
give a detailed description of one branch that you are interested in.
Part Two Translation (50 points)
I. Translate the following into Chinese. Your translation should
both be an
intelligibly fluent representation of the original text. （25 points）
It is in the nature of things that the target text displays only the
translator’s final decisions. Readers perceive an end-product, a result
of a decision-making process; they do not have access to pathways
leading to decisions, to the dilemmas to be resolved by the translator.
What is available for scrutiny is the end-product, the result of
translation practice rather than the practice itself. In other words, we
are looking at translation as product instead of translating as process.
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