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1 青岛大学 2009 年硕士研究生入学考试试题 科目代码: 808 科目名称: 英语综合(共 5 页) 请考生写明题号,将答案全部答在答题纸上,答在试卷上无效 Part One Linguistics (50 points) I. There are 10 statements/questions below. Indicate the right choice in each of them by writing the corresponding letter (A, B, C or D) in the given space. (10 points) 1. The principal representative of American descriptive linguistics is ______. A. M. A. K. Halliday B. F. Saussure C. N. Chomsky D. L. Bloomfield 2. The function of the sentence “I declare the 2008 Beijing Olympics open” is _______. A. informative B. phatic C. performative D. interpersonal 3. The four sounds /z/, /v/, /h/ and /f/ have one feature in common, i.e. they are all . A. fricatives B. affricates C. labiodentals D. alveolars 4. Which of the following is the correct description of the English sound / b/ ? _____. A. voiceless, bilabial, stop B. voiced, bilabial, stop C. voiceless, alveolar, stop D. voiced, alveolar, stop 5. The morphemes indicating negation such as non-, un-, a-, in-, and -il are said to be the different forms of the same _______. A. phoneme B. lexeme C. sememe D. word 6. The immediate constituent analysis can show the nature of a grammatical construction such as a phrase or clause. A. hierarchical B. linear C. horizontal D. vertical 7. “Can I borrow your car?” “You have a car.” A. entails B. is synonymous with C. agrees with D. presupposes 8. Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of _________. X: Where is Tom? Y: He‟s gone to the cinema with his girl friend. He said so when he left.
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