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空军工程大学 2011 年硕士研究生入学试题
考试科目：综合英语（A卷） 科目代码 882
说明：答题时必须答在配发的空白答题纸上，答题可不抄题，但必须写清题
号，写在试题上不给分; 考生不得在试题及试卷上做任何其它标记，否则试
卷作废，试题必须同试卷一起交回。
Ⅰ.Fillthe following blanks. (10 points)
(1) The United States is honorablycalled “___________________”, a phrasecommonlyused to
signifythemixture and assimilation of differentraces thathave immigrated intothe U.S. .
(2) During the American Civil War, Lincoln took two important measures. One was the
“____________________”, the other was “___________________________”.
(3) During WWII, the Japanese advance was checked when the main force of the Japanese
United Fleet was destroyed in _______________________ Battle, which was the turning
point of thePacific War.
(4) In the British political system, ________________________ is the head of state, while
___________________ is theheadof thegovernment.
(5) As a rule, the leader of the majority party in ___________________ is the Prime Minister
who is automatically appointed by theSovereign.
(6) The description of a language at some point of time inhistory is a _____________ study; eh
description of a languageas it changes throughtime is a______________study.
(7) The ______________ view of meaning is based on the presumption that one can derive
meaning from or reducemeaningto observablecontexts.
(8) T.S. Eliot’s _____________________ is a poem concerned with the spiritual breakup of a
moderncivilization inwhich human life has lost its meaning， significance andpurpose.
(9) “A heavyweight of hours has chainedand bowed
Onetoo likethee: tameless, andswift, andproud,”
Inthe above lines, “thee”refers to ___________________.
(10) Whitman thought that the voice of democracy should not be limited by traditional forms
verse. So he devised a poetic style which is now called _______________. His
_________________ is generally considered to be the greatest romantic poetry in 19
th
century
American literature.
Ⅱ.Answerthe following questions briefly. (20 points)
(1) What arethemajor branches of linguistics?
(2) Inthestudyof meaning, what is therelationshipbetweensenseandreference?
(3) What is “The New Deal” initiated by Franklin D. Roosevelt? And what is its historical
significance?
(4) What is thetheme of the followingpoem?
Fire andIce by Robert Frost
Somesaytheworldwill end infire,
Somesay in ice.
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