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2008 年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码： 综合知识（811）
适用专业： 外国语言学及应用语言学
考生注意事项：1. 所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
2. 按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
Section A: Linguistics (55points)
I. Define the following terms. (10 points，2 points each )
1. competence / performance
2. sense/reference
3. hierarchical structure
4. design features
5. Creole
II. Fill in each blank with a suitable term, with some of the initial letters given .
(10 points, 1 point each)
1. Consonant sounds can be either voiced or voiceless, while all vowel sounds are
v______.
2. Similar to _____________, Chomsky only studies the ideal speaker’s competence,
not his performance.
3. Sea and See are h_______________.
4. A linguistic t_________ refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the
“polite” society from general use.
5. ____________ morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to
be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.
6.G_______ relations refer to the structural and logical functional relations between
every noun phrase and sentence.
7.We call the relation between “animal” and “cow” as h_______.
8 In phonological analysis the words fail-veil are distinguishable simply because the
two phonemes /f/-/v/. This is an example for illustrating m______ .
9. Locution, illocution and ____________ are the concepts in Speech Act Theory put
forward by the British philosopher JohnAustin
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