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杭州师范大学硕士研究生入学考试命题纸
杭 州 师 范 大 学
2011 年招收攻读硕士研究生入学考试题
考试科目代码： 823
考试科目名称： 英语语言学和英语教学论
说明：1、考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负；
Part I Linguistics
Ⅰ. Define the following terms. (每小题 3 分，共 15 分)
1. Duality
2. Metalingual function
3. Phonology
4. Morphology
5. Psycholinguistics
Ⅱ. True/ False decision. Write T for true and F for false. (每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
1. In the classic semantic triangle, the symbol is directly to the referent.
2. Language is both linearly and hierarchically structured according to the structuralist language
view.
3. Amorpheme must convey a lexical meaning.
4. All words can be said to contain a root morpheme.
5. Linguistics can be defined as the scientific study of a particular language.
6. It is generally believed that modern linguistics is mostly descriptive, diachronic, and emphatic
on writing.
7. Performance refers to the actual realization of the ideal user ‟s knowledge of the rules of his
language in linguistic communication.
8. Synchronic linguistics means that the description of a language at some point in time is a
synchronic study, also called synchronic linguistics.
9. The sentence “John gave Mary a book‟ contains two arguments.
10. Narrowing of meaning is a process during which the original meaning is narrowed or
restricted to a specific one.
2011 年 考试科目代码 823 考试科目名称英语语言学和英语教学论（本考试科目共 2 页 本页第 1 页）
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