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对外经济贸易大学
2004 年攻读硕士研究生入学考试
基础英语试题（试题代码：361）
Part One：Vocabulary and Structure（90%）
1. Each sentence in this part has a word underlined. Below each sentence are four other
words. You are to choose the word which would best keep the meaning of the original
sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word.（30%）
1. Aperson’s religion should be a solace to him in times of trouble and affliction.
A. relief B. soothing C. consolation D. consolatory
2. The essence of economic planning lies in the fact that decisions which in a capitalist
society are diffused among numerous units are embodied in a single complex decision which
constitutes the plan.
A. scattered B. spread C. dispatched D. disposed
3. In Italy during the thirteenth century the form of a new kind of society could be discerned.
It conceived itself as a return to , as a rebirth of, an ancient way; but in fact it contained the germ
of perpetual regeneration, the capacity, unprecedented in history, for sustained and cumulative
development.
A. enlightened B. learned C. comprehended D. perceived
4. Scientific inquiry through the mid-nineteenth century was essentially a leisure class
occupation, a hobby for the aristocracy ,those who had the wherewithal and the time to devote
themselves to objectives without monetary value.
A. interest B. status C. verve D. money
5. Individualism proceeds from erroneous judgment more than from depraved feelings; it
originates as much in the deficiencies of the mind as in the perversity of the heart.
A. low-minded/unyieldingness
B. debauched/waywardness
C. ill-humored/ungovernedness
D. dispraised/unpersuadableness
6. It is possible to answer the question What ought to be ? or What should be done? Without
explicitly or implicitly relying on a value premise.
A. notion B. thesis C. imaginatioin D. expression
7. Aristocracy stands only partly for a social class distinguished by special privileges; it is
also the perduring（and idealized）representation of distinctiveness, antimaterialism, and diffused
power.
A. visible B. enduring C. seeming D. proper
8. There was also a theoretical challenge, one forced on Tocqueville by the threat of the
workers and the ineptitude of the bourgeoisie.
A. highbrow B. insaneness C. idiotism D. absurdity
9. Boston citizens saw history made manifest in fine colonial buildings and all the prosperous
vistas of Beacon Hill, and took pride not only in their city's thriving economy but also in its vast
concentration of clubs, societies and improving establishments.
A. conspectus B. reconnaissance C. visualization D. prospect
10. Because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and to see if
I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I
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