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817 英语翻译与写作 A 第 1 页 共 3 页
南 京 财 经 大 学
2011 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试（初试）试卷 A
考试科目： 817 英语翻译与写作 适用专业：英语语言文学 满分 150 分
考试时间： 2011 年 1 月 16 日下午 2：00——5：00
注意事项：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无效；
请认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，试题随答卷一起装入试题袋中交回。
I、Explain the following terms in English.（共 2 题，每题 10 分，共计 20 分）
1. Give examples to explain “Transliteration”
2. Explain Yan Fu’s three criteria for translation
II. Compare the translated versions with the original ones and write out in English the translation
skills used in the underlined italicized parts of the following sentences（共 10 题，每题 2 分，共
计 20 分）
1.Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.
无知是恐惧的根源，也是敬佩的根源。
2.送君千里，终有一别。
Although you may escort a guest a thousand miles, yet the parting must come at last.
3.徐悲鸿画马画得特别好。
Xu Beihong’s drawings of horses are exceptionally good.
4．She had a kindly, smiling, tender, gentle, generous heart of her own.
…..她心地厚道、性格温柔可疼，器量又大，为人乐观。
5.It’s in line with the Charter, which recognizes the value of regional efforts to solve problems
and settle disputes.
它符合宪章精神，因为宪章承认由地区进行排难解纷的作用。
6.我们的人民解放军无愧于伟大的人民军队的称号。
Our PLAis worthy of being called a great army of the people.
7 The oil of the world will have been used up, and man will be using the more convenient power
obtained from the splitting of the atom.
全世界的石油将会用尽，人们将使用从原子分裂获得的这种更为方便的动力。
8. He put his hand into his pockets and then shrugged his shoulders.
他双手插进口袋，然后耸了耸双肩。
9.质子带阳电，电子带阴电，而中子既不带阳电也不带阴电。
Aproton has a positive charge and an electron a negative charge, but a neutron has neither.
10.What kind of sailor are you?
你晕不晕船？
III、Give examples to illustrate how to maintain the register characteristics of the original language
in target language.（共 1 题，每题 20 分，共计 20 分）
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