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2011 年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码： 综合知识 811
适 用 专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学
考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效。
②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
Section A: Linguistics (60 points)
I. Translate the following linguistic terms into English.(5 points, 1 point each)
1. 语域_______ 2.言后行为_______ 3.互补分布_______
4. 话语意义_______ 5.双位述位结构_______
II. Define FIVE of the following terms, giving examples if necessary. (10 points，
2 points each )
1. allophone
2. context
3. historical linguistics
4 conversational implicature
5. co-operative principle
6. synonymy
7. interlanguage
8.idiolect
III. Fill in each blank with a suitable term, with some of the initial letters given .
(10 points, 1 point each)
1. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following
phonetic features:. v_________, bilabial, stop
2. The study of the rules, by which the combination of words to form grammatically
permissible sentences in language is governed, constitutes a major branch of linguistic
studies called __________.
3.Language can be used to refer to things which are present or not present, real or
imagined matters in the past, present, or future, or in far-away places, which is what
___________means.
4.One of the oldest notions concerning meaning, and also the most primitive one,
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