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2012 年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题
科目代码及名称: 819 翻译理论与实践 适用专业：050201 英语语言文学
（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）
翻译理论与实践（A卷）
第一部分：英译汉（共 60 分）
1. Translate the following passage into Chinese. Please write your translation
on the ANSWER SHEET. (30 分)
General linguistics is concerned with human language as a universal and
recognizable part of human behaviour and of the human faculties, perhaps one of
the most essential to human life as we know it, and one of the most far-reaching of
human capabilities in relation to the whole span of mankind's achievements.
Needless to say, there is no „general language‟ as the specific subject-matter of
linguistics other than and apart from the numerous and so far uncounted different
languages (estimated at around 3,000) spoken in the world; but the general
linguist, in the sense of the specialist or the student concerned with general
linguistics, is not as such involved with any one or more of them to a greater extent
than with any others. As an impractical ideal he would know something about
every language; this is, of course, impossible, and in practice most linguists
concentrate on a limited number of languages including their own native
languages, the number of languages studied, and the depth of knowledge acquired
of each, varying by personal factors from one linguist to another. Thus it has been
pointed out that the linguist as here defined and as understood in the context of
general linguistics must be distinguished from the sense of the word linguist as
often used by the public, to refer to someone who necessarily has a practical
knowledge and command of a number of foreign languages. It is, of course,
desirable that the linguist should know quite a lot about some languages, and the
more languages (especially those representing types different from his own and
from each other) with which he has some acquaintance, the better he is equipped
for his subject.
第 1 页，共 6 页
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