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2015 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（B 卷）
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学科、专业名称：日语语言文学
研究方向：
考试科目名称：241 基础英语
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
Part I Cloze (10 points)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
In many ways, the history of women and men in higher education is the history of the education of
White men, and ____1____ only those of substantial means. Since the mid-19
th
century women and
people of color have become players in the higher education arena through coeducation and
____2____ and through the development of separate institutions.
____3____ in the United States began in 1636 with the founding of Harvard, which ____4____ the
English university of Oxford and Cambridge. In the years after the Revolutionary War,
____5____states primarily in the South established ____6____ colleges, moving toward
non-sectarianism. The forerunner of women’s higher education was also ____7____ during this
period ____8____ of the Young Ladies’ Academy in Philadelphia; and Emma Willard’s female
seminary in Troy, New York.
The years ____9____ 1790 and 1850, characterized by the Enlightenment and the second Great
Awakening, ____10____ the foundation for the ____11____ of women’s higher education in the
United States through the reform impetus from these ____12____ ideologies. These two movements
combined to make a strong case ____13____women’s education. During this period the ____14____
normal schools appeared. ____15____ teaching is often associated with women and ____16____ one
of the first professions women entered and eventually dominated, the development of normal schools
and the roles ____17____ by women in them is complicated. Women often taught at the elementary
or secondary level ____18____ what would currently be considered a college degree. The earliest
normal schools ____19____ single-sex institutions considered part of a secondary school to distinct
institutions to an academic track within ____20____ university.
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