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2016 年外国语学院研究生入学考试
专业综合试卷答案
A 卷
I. Synonyms. (30X1’=30 points)
1-5 BCBCD 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 CBDAD
16-20 DBCCD 21-25 BDACD 26-30 BCBAC
II. Structure. (15x1’=15 points)
31-35 CDDAC 36-40 BDACB 41-45 DBBBC
III. Paraphrase the following sentences. (5X2’=10 points)
IV. Reading Comprehension (20 X1’= 20 points)
51-55 ABDCB 56-60 CABBC 61-65 DAABC 66-70 ADDBC
V. General linguistics knowledge. (20X1’ = 20 points)
71-75 BABBC 76-80 CBDBC 81-85 AABDA 86-90 AABBB
VI. Explain the following terms. (5X5’=25 points)
91. Cognitive linguistics is a newly established approach to the study of language that
emerged in the 1970s as a reaction against the dominant generative linguistics
which pursues an autonomous view of language. Cognitive linguistics is based on
human experiences of the world and the way they perceive and conceptualized the
world.
92. Semantics examines how meaning is encoded in a language. It is not only
46. If we dig into our cultural tradition, we are going to find a concern with religion,
which, at least destroys the belief that the individual lives selfishly, and the
destruction of this belief will make people consider and examine seriously what
human beings are and what they ought to be.
47. Normally she was defensive and sensitive as if her face were guarded and masked.
But now in a brief moment when she was saying this, she didn’t wear that
guarding mask any more and she revealed her true emotion. In her eyes, there was
a kind of hope which was so intense and violent that it struck people as tarrying.
48. We reaffirm our promise to support the United Nations, to prevent it from
becoming an assembly where people just criticize, insult and abuse each other and
to strengthen the power of the United Nations to protect the newly independent
and the weak nations.
49. People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends
for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives.
50. She imposed on us lots of falsity and so-called knowledge that was totally useless
and irrelevant to us.
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