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2016 年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码：811 综合知识
适 用 专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学
考生需带的工具：
考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
一、解释题：从下面挑选 5 个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明 (共计 10
分，每小题 2 分，多做依作答前 5 题记分)
1. design features
2. prescriptive linguistics
3. assimilation
4. inflection
5. semantics
6. trace theory
7. speech act
二、填空题：在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母已给出(共计 10 分，每空 1 分)
1、In any language words can be used in new ways to mean new things and
can be combined into innumerable sentences based on limited rules. This
feature is usually termed P_________.
2、P_________ function refers to expressions that help define and maintain
interpersonal relations.
3、If a single movement from one element to a second element of the tongue is
involved, the combing vowels are called d_________.
4. P_________ refers in the sound which is capable of distinguishing one
word or one shape of word from another in a given language.
5. B_________ is a reverse process of derivation, and therefore is a process of
shortening.
6. Phrase structure rules can generate an infinite number of sentences and
sentences with infinite length, due to their r_________ properties.
7. “Words are names of labels for things”. This view is called N_________
theory in semantic studies.
8. While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized, that of
u_________ is concrete and context-dependent.
9. C_________ are those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the
speaker to some future course of action.
10. Such errors as “teached” and “womans” are caused by o_________.
三、判断题：根据语言学常识判明正误，对者在该题括号里标 T,错者在该题括号里
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