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杭 州 师 范 大 学 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 命题 纸 2012 年 考试科目代码 815 考试科目名称 英语语言文学基础 (本考试科目共 8 页,第 1 页) 杭 州 师 范 大 学 2012 年招收攻读硕士研究生入学考试题 考试科目代码: 815 考试科目名称: 英语语言文学基础 说明:1、命题时请按有关说明填写清楚、完整; 2、命题时试题不得超过周围边框; 3、考生答题时一律写在答题纸上,否则漏批责任自负; 4、考生务必在以下两种试题中(语言学和文学)选择一个方向做题,交叉做题不给分,外国语言学 及应用语言学专业考生选做语言学方向试题,英语语言文学专业考生选做文学方向试题。 语言学方向试题(外国语言学及应用语言学专业考生选做) Part One Ⅰ. Define the following terms. (每小题 5 分,共 15 分) 1. semantic components 2. reference 3. categorization Ⅱ. True/ False decision. Write T for true and F for false. (每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 1) All languages have three major components: a sound system, a system of lexicogrammar and a system of semantics. ( ) 2) Phonetics means that the study of how speech sounds are produced, transmitted, and perceived. It can be divided into three main fields of study------articulatory phonetics, acoustic phonetics and perceptual/ auditory phonetics. ( ) 3) A linguist needs to be able to know all languages if he wants to study linguistics. ( ) 4) Creativity refers to the fact that in all languages so far investigated one finds two levels of structure or patterning. ( ) 5) Morpheme is both a grammatical concept and a semantic one. ( ) 6) Loanblend is a process in which part of the form is native and the rest has been borrowed, but the
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