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杭州师范学院研究生入学考试命题纸 杭州师范学院研究生入学考试命题纸
杭 州 师 范 学 院
2006 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试题
学科专业： 课程与教学论
研究方向： 英 语 教 育
考试科目： 英语语言学与英语应用
(2)
Morphonology is the study of how words are structured and how they are put together
from ___(8)___ parts. __(9)_____ studies the units smaller than words that have meaning.
There are two types: ____(10)_ morphemes which can stand alone; and __(11)____
morphemes which must be with another morpheme. Morphemes that change the meaning
or part of speech of a word are called derivational morphemes. Morphemes that create a
different grammatical form, not the meaning of a word, are called ____(12)____
morphemes. The morpheme "-ment", as in "statement", is an example of _(13)_____
morphemes. It changes the ___(14)___ "state" into a ___(15)___.
II．Multiple Choice(5%):
Choose the correct answer for each question.
1 Allophones are _________ sounds of a phoneme.
a. distinctive b. nondistinctive c. aspirated c. lengthened
2. The words"win" and "sin" are minimal pairs because-
a. all the phonemes are the same except one b. the stress is the same
c. the tone is the same d. both words are meaningful
3. There are three different aspects of articulation to describe a consonant, they are:
a. Manner, place, voicing b. HIgh, low, middle aspects
c. Loud and high, loud and low, soft and high d. Bilabial, interdental, alveolar
4. Subcategories of nouns include-
a. abstract and count b. stative and mass
c. transitive and noncount d.stative and nonstative
5. Short, fat, green are examples of -
a. stative adjectives b. nonstative adjectives
c. mass adjectives d. linking adjectives
III. Tree structure Drawing(20%):
1. Drawing out the syntactic tree digrams of the following two sentences
1)The child found the puppy.
2)The child is leaving.
2. Drawing out two tree structures for this sentence as the following sentence may have
two interpretations. .
The boy saw the the man with the telescope.
说明：1、命题时请按有关说明填写清楚、完整；
2、命题时试题不得超过周围边框；
3、考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负；
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PART ONE : KNOWLEDGE OF LINGUISTICS
I. Cloze (15%):
Filling each blank with one word from the following list of words
small, naturalists, inflectional, diphthongs, noun,
bound, consonants, Morphology, arbitrary, verb,
sounds, descriptive, derivational, prescriptive, free,
(1)
As __1__ grammar is the type of grammar that makes value judgements about how
a language is used, _(2)__ grammar illustrates how a language is used, it does not
make value judgements about the speaker. Languages use different words to describe
the same object, this is because language is _(3)_. The __(4)__ of ancient
Greece believed that there was a natural relationship between a thing and its name.
The sounds of speech that resemble the __(5)__ that exist in nature are called
onomatopoetic. The sounds of speech are divided into groups that include vowels,
__(6)__, syllabic consonants, and _(7)__.
2006 年 专业 课程与教学论 科目 英语语言学与英语应用（本考试科目共 5 页 本页第 1 页） 2006 年 专业 课程与教学论 科目 英语语言学与英语应用 （本考试科目共 5 页 本页第 2 页）
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