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杭 州 师 范 大 学 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 命 题 纸
2014 年 考试科目代码 243 考试科目名称 二外英语 （本考试科目共 11 页，第 1 页）
杭 州 师 范 大 学
2014 年招收攻读硕士研究生入学考试题
考试科目代码： 243
考试科目名称： 二外英语
说明：考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负。
Part I Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）(2’*10=20’)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the
questions on Answer Sheet.
For questions I - 7, mark
Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
NG(for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.
For questions 8 - 10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Will We Run Out of Water?
Picture a “ghost ship” sinking into the sand, left to rot on dry land by a receding sea. Then
imagine dust storms sweeping up toxic pesticides and chemical fertilizers from the dry seabed and
spewing them across towns and villages.
Seem like a scene from a movie about the end of the world? For people living near the Aral sea
(咸海) in Central Asia, it’s all too real. Thirty years ago, government planners diverted the rivers
that flow into the sea in order to irrigate (provide water for ) farmland. As a result, the sea has
shrunk to half its original size, stranding (使搁浅) ships on dry land. The seawater has tripled in salt
content and become polluted, killing all 24 native species of fish.
Similar large-scale efforts to redirect water in other parts of the world have also ended in
ecological crisis, according to numerous environmental groups. But many countries continue to
build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems
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