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北京外国语大学
2003 年硕士研究生入学考试
英汉同声传译专业试卷
Ⅰ．将下列单句译成汉语。（25 分）
1. Poets are born, but orators are made.
2. There exists today new opportunities for promotion of DNP（裁军和不扩散） education
and training at all levels, primarily, thanks to the revolution in technology and communication.
3. Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice
higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.
4. China looks to Hollywood much like the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge must look to the
oil industry: vast, untapped and potentially fat.
5. Beyond torturing Germany’s relationship with the United States, the go-it-alone stance,
coming from a government that has presented itself as a sworn adherent of multilateralism, tends
to diminish Berlin’s influence among its EU neighbours.
Ⅱ．将下列短文译成汉语。（50 分）
Globalization is transforming the world. While it brings great benefits to some countries and
individuals－a backlash has arisen because these benefits are distributed so unequally and because
the global market is not yet underpinned by values and rules that address key social concerns such
as the protection of human rights, labor standards and the environment. Globalization has also,
unwittingly, made it easier for what I have called “uncivil society”－ crime, terrorism, drug- and
arms-trafficking－to move across borders. Our challenge today is to make globalization an engine
that lifts people out of hardship and misery, not a force that holds them down.
The past half century had brought unprecedented economic gains. Most people today can
expect to live longer than their parents. They are better nourished, enjoy better health, are better
educated, and on the whole face more favorable economic prospects. But there is also widespread
deprivation and despair. More than 1 billion people must survive on less than $1 a day. Striking
inequality persists within and among countries. Diseases such as AIDS and malaria threaten to
undo years of progress. Worsening the poverty gap is the “digital divide” between the
technology-rich and the technology-poor. At a time when information and knowledge have
become the main source of wealth and power, half the developing world’s people have never made
or received a telephone call, much less used a computer. Bringing these people into the
mainstream is one of our biggest projects.
Poverty and inequality are fertile ground for conflict. Wars between states have become less
frequent, but in the last decade brutal internal wars have claimed more than 5 million lives, and
driven many times that number of people from their homes. Weapons of mass destruction continue
to cast their shadow of fear. We must think of security less as defending territory, and more in
terms of protecting people. And whether we are talking of conflict prevention, peace-keeping,
post-conflict peace-building or other peacemaking tools at the disposal of the international
community, we must be sure that when the United Nations is called upon to act, it is given the
mandate and resources to do the job.
Ⅲ．将下列单句译成英语。（25 分）
1．1998 年以来，为了遏止通货紧缩，政府通过积极的财政政策，以扩大财政支出拉动
GDP 增长，取得了一定成效。
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