16、The_______cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.(北航2016年)
- Incompatible
- Exceeding
- Instantaneous
- Eternal
答案:D
解析:四个选项的意思分别是:incompatible不相容的,矛盾的;exceeding超越的; instantaneous瞬间的,即刻的;eternal永恒的,不朽的。句意:永恒的生死轮回是一个让科学家和哲学家都感兴趣的话题。据此可知,正确答案是D选项。
17、There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _____from fall to winter. (北航2016年)
- Transition
- Transmission
- Transformation
- Transfer
答案:A
解析:四个选项的意思分别是:transition转变,过渡,变迁;transmission传播;transformation变化,转换;transfer迁移,传递。句意:我很喜欢四季的交替,但我最喜欢秋冬之交的时节。据此可知,正确答案是A选项。
18、Email is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____well to human needs.(北航2016年)
- Adheres
- Conforms
- Satisfies
- Reflects
答案:B
解析:四个选项的意思分别是:adhere坚持,黏附;conform符合;satisfy满足,使满意;reflect反射,考虑。句意:电子邮件是一种方便的、高度民主的非正式信息传递媒介,它能很好地满足人类的需求.satisfy 是及物动词,不能选. conform to意为“符合,遵照,顺应”,因此正确答案是B选项。
19、Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an_____force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.(北航2016年)
- Inspirational
- Educational
- Excessive
- Instantaneous
答案:A
解析:四个选项的意思分别是:inspirational鼓舞人心的;educational教育的,有教育意义的;excessive过度的;instantaneous即刻的。句意:由于她是我的教授兼指导老师,我可以告诉你,她具有一种鼓舞力量,能激发她的学生超越对自身的期望。据此可知,正确答案是A选项。
20、Hurricanes are killer winds, and their _____ power lies in the physical damage they can do.(北航2016年)
- Cumulative
- Destructive
- Turbulent
- Prevalent
答案:B
解析:四个选项的意思分别是:cumulative积累的;destructive破坏性的,毁灭性的; turbulent骚乱的,混乱的;prevalent普遍的。句意:飓风是具有杀伤力的风,其破坏性力量在于其能够造成的物质损坏。据此可知,正确答案是B选项。