2016 考博英语 阅读各类型考点解题技巧

临近2016考博，考博信息网|http://www.kaoboinfo.com教育考博频道整理了2016考博英语阅读各类型考点解题技巧供考生们考前复习参考，希望考博生们考博成功。

一、细节题

【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法

【解题步骤】

1. 找出题干关键词，精确定位到文章

返回原文可依据以下几个关键点来：

1)可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文;

2)根据出题的顺序返回原文;

3)根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词，或同义词返回原文;

4)通过长难句返回原文。

2. 将所选答案精确定位到文章

【例题】

21. According to Dumn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase

[A] A big house

[B] A special tour

[C] A stylish car

[D] A rich meal

These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms. Dumn and Mr. Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time - as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.

【解题步骤应用】

1 题干定位

Dumn and Norton--- Ms. Dumn and Mr. Norton

According to---say

the most rewarding ---far better

purchase--- to spend money on

因此，答案定位在 experiences like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema.

2 选项定位

答案[B] A special tour

special----interesting 表示"特别的，有趣的";

a tour----trips 表示"旅程"。