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中国水利水电科学研究院
2003年招收博士研究生
英语试题

1. Translate the following passages into Chinese (10 marks)
The United Nations is at the very heart of multilateralism. It is the only global organization with universal membership and the legitimacy that derives from nearly 190 Member States sharing a common commitment to its Charter. In our interdependent world, the United Nations is the indispensable instrument through which nations can address shared threats and find common solutions to common problems.
Yet the fact remains that there is a widening gap between peoples' aspirations and the capacity of their governments to meet those aspirations through common action. The events of the past year have underlined this reality with exceptional force.
2. Write Abstract and Conclusions for the following article (20 marks)
[Abstract and Conclusions section based on the article provided in the original exam paper - see source document for full article text]
3. Make comments on the following article (200 words, 20 marks)
[Comment section based on the article provided in the original exam paper - see source document for full article text]
4. Write a composition on one of the following subjects (20 marks)
(1) Water Resources and Sustainable Development
(2) The Role of Science and Technology in Environmental Protection
(3) My Understanding of Globalization
5. Brief introduction of yourself (100-150 words, 10 marks)
[Write a brief introduction about yourself, including your educational background, research interests, and career goals.]
6. Translate the following passages into English (20 marks)
水资源是基础性的自然资源和战略性的经济资源，是生态与环境的控制性要素。随着经济社会的发展，水资源短缺和水环境恶化已成为制约我国经济社会可持续发展的重要因素。因此，我们必须高度重视水资源的保护和合理利用，建设节水型社会，实现水资源的可持续利用。