本文以青海民族大学考博英语核心题型为例，作为 2026 年青海民族大学考博英语真题样题参考，帮助考生掌握考博英语阅读理解、翻译、写作等核心题型的深度解析逻辑，契合博士研究生对 “语言精准性 + 逻辑思辨性 + 学术表达规范性” 的能力要求。
原题文本（Passage 3）
Cultural diversity is a crucial asset for modern societies, shaping perspectives, fostering innovation, and enriching social interactions. However, preserving cultural diversity amid globalization poses significant challenges. Globalization promotes the spread of dominant cultures, leading to the gradual erosion of minority languages, traditions, and customs. For instance, many indigenous communities around the world are losing their native languages as younger generations adopt more widely spoken languages for education and employment opportunities.
Another challenge lies in balancing cultural preservation with modernization. Many traditional practices face pressure to adapt to contemporary lifestyles, and some are even dismissed as outdated. Yet, traditional knowledge often holds valuable insights for addressing modern issues. For example, indigenous agricultural techniques that prioritize sustainability have gained attention in recent years as the world grapples with climate change and environmental degradation.
Moreover, cultural diversity contributes to economic development through tourism, cultural industries, and cross-cultural collaborations. Regions with distinct cultural heritages often attract tourists seeking authentic experiences, boosting local economies. Additionally, diverse teams in the workplace bring different perspectives, leading to more creative problem-solving and improved business outcomes.
To safeguard cultural diversity, governments, organizations, and individuals must take collective action. Governments can implement policies to protect minority languages, support cultural education programs, and fund cultural preservation projects. Organizations can promote cross-cultural exchange initiatives to foster mutual understanding and respect. Individuals can engage with different cultures through travel, education, and community activities, challenging stereotypes and embracing inclusivity.
Questions:
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What is the main idea of the passage?
[A] Globalization has no impact on cultural diversity.
[B] Cultural diversity is valuable but faces preservation challenges.
[C] Traditional practices are irrelevant to modern society.
[D] Economic development is the key to cultural preservation.
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Why are many indigenous languages disappearing?
[A] Younger generations prefer using widely spoken languages for education and work.
[B] Indigenous communities refuse to pass down their languages.
[C] Governments have banned the use of minority languages.
[D] Modern technology makes language learning unnecessary.
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What is the example of indigenous agricultural techniques used to illustrate?
[A] The backwardness of traditional practices.
[B] The need to abandon outdated cultural elements.
[C] The value of traditional knowledge for modern issues.
[D] The difficulty in adapting traditional practices to modern life.
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How does cultural diversity contribute to economic development?
[A] By reducing the need for cross-cultural communication.
[B] Through tourism, cultural industries, and cross-cultural collaborations.
[C] By promoting the spread of dominant cultures.
[D] By limiting the exchange of ideas between regions.
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What can individuals do to safeguard cultural diversity?
[A] Ignore minority cultures and focus on dominant ones.
[B] Engage with different cultures through travel, education, and community activities.
[C] Oppose all forms of cultural exchange.
[D] Demand governments to ban cultural adaptation.
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答案 B（Cultural diversity is valuable but faces preservation challenges.）
主旨提炼与逻辑梳理：文章开篇点明文化多样性是现代社会的重要财富，随后通过 “however” 转折，重点阐述全球化背景下文化多样性面临的侵蚀、传统与现代平衡等挑战，最后提出保护措施。选项 B 精准概括了 “价值 + 挑战” 的核心主旨。
干扰项排除：A 与原文 “preserving cultural diversity amid globalization poses significant challenges” 矛盾；C 与原文 “traditional knowledge often holds valuable insights for addressing modern issues” 相悖；D 混淆逻辑，原文是文化多样性助力经济发展，而非经济发展是文化保护的关键。
学术扩展：考博英语主旨题需把握 “总 - 分 - 总” 或 “提出观点 - 分析问题 - 给出方案” 的文章结构，重点关注转折词后的核心论述。
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答案 A（Younger generations prefer using widely spoken languages for education and work.）
细节定位与语义匹配：定位原文第一段 “many indigenous communities around the world are losing their native languages as younger generations adopt more widely spoken languages for education and employment opportunities”，明确少数民族语言消失的原因是年轻一代为了教育和就业采用更广泛使用的语言，选项 A 与原文表述一致。
干扰项排除：B、C、D 原文均未提及，属于无中生有，考博英语细节题需严格依据原文信息，避免主观臆断。
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答案 C（The value of traditional knowledge for modern issues.）
例证目的与论点对应：该例子位于第二段，前文核心观点是 “traditional knowledge often holds valuable insights for addressing modern issues”，例子是对这一观点的具体支撑，选项 C 准确契合例证意图。
干扰项排除：A、B 与原文对传统知识的肯定态度矛盾；D 偏离例子核心，例子侧重传统知识的价值，而非适应现代生活的难度。
学术扩展：例证题解题关键是找到 “论点 - 例证” 的对应关系，通常论点会出现在例证前后紧邻的位置。
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答案 B（Through tourism, cultural industries, and cross-cultural collaborations.）
细节定位与信息提取：定位原文第三段 “cultural diversity contributes to economic development through tourism, cultural industries, and cross-cultural collaborations”，选项 B 直接截取原文关键信息，语义完全一致。
干扰项排除：A、C、D 均与原文表述矛盾，原文强调文化多样性通过多元途径促进经济发展，而非限制交流或推广主流文化。
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答案 B（Engage with different cultures through travel, education, and community activities.）
细节定位与选项匹配：定位原文最后一段 “Individuals can engage with different cultures through travel, education, and community activities...”，选项 B 与原文内容完全吻合。
干扰项排除：A、C、D 均与保护文化多样性的初衷相悖，属于反向干扰项，考博英语中需警惕此类与核心主旨对立的选项。
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英译汉
Cultural heritage is not only a reflection of a nation's history and identity but also a source of inspiration for future generations. It is our responsibility to protect and pass on cultural heritage, ensuring that it continues to play a positive role in promoting social cohesion and cultural exchange.
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汉译英
民族文化是各民族在长期历史发展过程中形成的宝贵财富，保护民族文化对于维护文化多样性、促进民族和谐具有重要意义。我们应尊重各民族的文化传统，加强民族文化交流与合作，共同推动人类文明的进步。
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英译汉参考译文：
文化遗产不仅是一个民族历史与身份的体现，更是后代灵感的源泉。保护和传承文化遗产是我们的责任，确保其在促进社会凝聚力与文化交流方面持续发挥积极作用。
解析：翻译遵循 “精准 + 流畅” 原则，“reflection” 译为 “体现” 贴合语境，“pass on” 译为 “传承” 更符合中文文化类文本表达习惯；拆分英文长句为两个中文短句，避免直译导致的生硬感，同时保留 “not only...but also...” 的递进逻辑。
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汉译英参考译文：
Ethnic culture is a precious asset formed by various ethnic groups in the long process of historical development. Protecting ethnic culture is of great significance for safeguarding cultural diversity and promoting ethnic harmony. We should respect the cultural traditions of all ethnic groups, strengthen the exchange and cooperation of ethnic cultures, and jointly promote the progress of human civilization.
解析：“宝贵财富” 译为 “precious asset” 比 “precious wealth” 更符合学术英语表达；“维护文化多样性” 译为 “safeguarding cultural diversity” 为固定搭配；调整中文短句语序，使英文句子逻辑连贯，符合英语 “主谓宾” 核心句式结构。
题目：The Significance of Protecting Ethnic Cultural Heritage in the Digital Age
要求：
- 围绕主题展开论述，观点明确，逻辑清晰；
- 字数不少于 250 词；
- 语言规范，学术表达准确。
The Significance of Protecting Ethnic Cultural Heritage in the Digital Age
In the digital age, technological advancements have brought both opportunities and challenges to the protection of ethnic cultural heritage. Ethnic cultural heritage, as a carrier of ethnic history and wisdom, is an indispensable part of human civilization, and its protection is of profound significance.
Firstly, protecting ethnic cultural heritage helps maintain cultural diversity. In the context of rapid digitalization, cultural homogenization has become an increasingly prominent issue. Many unique ethnic languages, traditional crafts, and folk arts are at risk of being forgotten. By digitizing ethnic cultural resources such as recording traditional performances and compiling digital archives of ancient texts, we can effectively preserve the uniqueness of ethnic cultures and prevent them from being assimilated by mainstream cultures.
Secondly, digital protection of ethnic cultural heritage promotes cultural inheritance and innovation. Digital technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality enable people to experience ethnic cultures in a more intuitive and immersive way, especially attracting young generations' interest. For example, digital museums of ethnic cultures allow visitors to browse cultural relics and learn about ethnic customs online anytime and anywhere, making cultural inheritance more accessible. Moreover, digitalization provides new platforms for the innovation of ethnic cultures. Artists and creators can draw inspiration from digital cultural resources to create works that combine traditional ethnic elements with modern art forms, breathing new life into ethnic cultures.
Finally, protecting ethnic cultural heritage in the digital age contributes to cross-cultural communication and mutual understanding. Digital platforms break geographical limitations, allowing ethnic cultures to be disseminated globally. People from different countries and regions can learn about various ethnic cultures through the internet, fostering mutual respect and tolerance, and promoting the development of human civilization towards inclusiveness and harmony.
In conclusion, protecting ethnic cultural heritage in the digital age is crucial for maintaining cultural diversity, promoting cultural inheritance and innovation, and enhancing cross-cultural communication. We should fully leverage digital technologies to strengthen the protection and development of ethnic cultural heritage, ensuring that it shines brightly in the new era.
青海民族大学考博英语真题（含历年试题及高分答案详解）是备考的核心资料，能帮助考生精准把握命题重点（如逻辑推理、学术翻译、思辨性写作）。考生可通过以下渠道获取真题：
- 阅读理解：强化 “关键词定位 + 逻辑分析” 能力。平时练习时，先快速浏览文章把握主旨，再根据题干关键词定位原文细节，重点分析转折、因果、例证等逻辑关系，同时积累学术类高频词汇，提升阅读速度与理解精度。
- 翻译：注重 “双语转换的准确性与流畅性”。英译汉时，需拆分英文长句，优化中文表达，保留原文核心语义与情感；汉译英时，要遵循英语表达习惯，注意句式结构与固定搭配，避免中式英语。建议每日进行 1-2 段双语翻译练习，对照参考译文总结不足。
- 写作：构建 “观点 - 论据 - 结论” 的思辨框架。备考时多积累文化、教育、科技等学术类话题素材，练习时先明确核心观点，再从多个维度展开论证，可结合举例、对比等论证方法增强说服力。同时注意控制字数，保证语言规范、逻辑清晰，每周完成 1-2 篇真题作文仿写与修改。
通过系统利用真题资料和科学的备考方法，考生可高效提升考博英语综合能力，助力顺利上岸青海民族大学博士研究生。如需获取更多青海民族大学考博英语及专业课真题、高分答案详解和专属备考方案，可访问考博信息网或本校真题下载专用页面，获取权威备考支持。
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