原题文本（Passage 3）
Music has been an integral part of human culture for thousands of years, shaping emotions, connecting communities, and reflecting the spirit of different eras. In the context of classical music, composers like Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart have left an indelible mark, their works continuing to resonate with audiences worldwide. However, the way we engage with classical music today has undergone significant changes due to technological advancements and shifting cultural norms.
One notable change is the accessibility of classical music. Previously, experiencing a live symphony or opera required attending performances in formal venues, which were often limited to major cities and came with considerable costs. Now, with streaming platforms and digital archives, anyone with an internet connection can listen to a vast collection of classical works anytime, anywhere. This accessibility has not only expanded the audience base but also allowed emerging musicians to study and draw inspiration from masterpieces more easily.
Another shift lies in the interpretation and presentation of classical music. Modern conductors and performers often incorporate innovative elements into their renditions, blending traditional styles with contemporary influences. For example, some orchestras collaborate with electronic music producers to create unique fusions, while others use visual effects and immersive experiences to enhance the audience's engagement. These innovations have sparked debates among purists, who argue that the integrity of classical works should be preserved, but they have also attracted younger generations who might otherwise have shown little interest in the genre.
Despite these changes, the core value of classical music remains unchanged. Its ability to evoke deep emotions, convey complex ideas, and transcend linguistic and cultural barriers continues to make it a timeless art form. As we move forward, the challenge lies in balancing innovation with preservation, ensuring that classical music remains relevant in a rapidly changing world while honoring its rich history.
Questions:
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What is the main idea of the passage?
[A] Classical music is losing its popularity due to modern entertainment forms.
[B] Technological advancements have ruined the integrity of classical music.
[C] Classical music has adapted to modern times while retaining its core value.
[D] The accessibility of classical music has decreased in recent years.
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Why has the audience base of classical music expanded?
[A] Formal performance venues have increased in number in small cities.
[B] Streaming platforms and digital archives have made it more accessible.
[C] Ticket prices for live performances have dropped significantly.
[D] Young people are more interested in traditional art forms than before.
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What do purists think about the innovative interpretations of classical music?
[A] They fully support the integration of modern elements.
[B] They believe such innovations damage the works' integrity.
[C] They argue that innovations can attract more young audiences.
[D] They consider these changes as inevitable and positive.
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According to the passage, what is the core value of classical music?
[A] Its ability to generate substantial profits for musicians.
[B] Its role in promoting technological advancements in the music industry.
[C] Its capacity to evoke emotions, convey ideas, and transcend barriers.
[D] Its function in preserving ancient cultural traditions.
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What is the challenge for classical music in the future?
[A] Eliminating all modern elements from its presentation.
[B] Stopping the development of streaming platforms for music.
[C] Balancing innovation with the preservation of its history and integrity.
[D] Restricting access to classical music to a small, elite audience.
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英译汉：Translate the following sentence into Chinese. (10 分)
"The profound influence of classical music on human emotions and cultural identity is undeniable, as it continues to bridge the gap between the past and the present, and connect people from diverse backgrounds."
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汉译英：Translate the following sentence into English. (10 分)
"随着全球化的发展和数字技术的普及，古典音乐正以全新的方式走向大众，在传承经典的同时，也在不断探索与现代社会相融合的新路径。"
Write an essay of 250-300 words on the topic "The Role of Classical Music in Modern Society". You should support your views with relevant examples.
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答案 C（Classical music has adapted to modern times while retaining its core value.）
细节定位与逻辑推导：文章开篇介绍古典音乐的历史地位，随后阐述了技术进步带来的可及性变化和演绎方式的创新，最后强调其核心价值未变，核心逻辑是 “古典音乐在适应现代变化的同时保留核心价值”，选项 C 精准契合全文主旨。
干扰项排除：A “古典音乐因现代娱乐形式失去人气” 与原文 “扩大受众群体” 矛盾；B “技术进步破坏了古典音乐的完整性” 与原文 “技术提升可及性” 不符；D “古典音乐的可及性近年来下降” 与原文 “现在通过流媒体可随时收听” 相反。
学术扩展：主旨题需梳理 “引入话题 - 阐述变化 - 强调核心” 的行文逻辑，重点关注首尾段的总结性语句。
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答案 B（Streaming platforms and digital archives have made it more accessible.）
细节定位与语义验证：定位原文第二段 “Now, with streaming platforms and digital archives... This accessibility has not only expanded the audience base”，明确流媒体平台和数字档案提升了可及性，进而扩大了受众，选项 B 与原文表述一致。
干扰项排除：A “小城市的正式演出场馆增多”、C “现场演出票价大幅下降”、D “年轻人对传统艺术形式更感兴趣” 原文均未提及，属于无中生有。
学术扩展：细节题需通过 “关键词定位法” 锁定与题干相关的段落，重点关注因果逻辑连接词（如 due to、thus）后的内容。
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答案 B（They believe such innovations damage the works' integrity.）
细节定位与态度推导：定位原文第三段 “these innovations have sparked debates among purists, who argue that the integrity of classical works should be preserved”，可知纯粹主义者认为创新会破坏作品的完整性，选项 B 符合其观点。
干扰项排除：A “全力支持现代元素的融合”、C “认为创新能吸引更多年轻观众”、D “认为这些变化不可避免且积极” 均与纯粹主义者的反对态度矛盾。
学术扩展：态度题需关注原文中表达观点的信号词（如 argue、believe），结合人物身份（如 purists）推断其立场。
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答案 C（Its capacity to evoke emotions, convey ideas, and transcend barriers.）
细节定位与信息提炼：定位原文第四段 “Its ability to evoke deep emotions, convey complex ideas, and transcend linguistic and cultural barriers continues to make it a timeless art form”，选项 C 是对该句核心信息的精准概括。
干扰项排除：A “为音乐家带来巨额利润的能力”、B “推动音乐行业技术进步的作用”、D “保护古代文化传统的功能” 原文均未提及，属于偏离主旨的干扰项。
学术扩展：细节理解题需注意选项与原文的同义替换，如 “capacity” 对应原文的 “ability”，“transcend barriers” 对应 “transcend linguistic and cultural barriers”。
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答案 C（Balancing innovation with the preservation of its history and integrity.）
细节定位与语义对应：定位原文最后一句 “the challenge lies in balancing innovation with preservation, ensuring that classical music remains relevant... while honoring its rich history”，选项 C 与原文 “平衡创新与保护历史完整性” 的表述完全一致。
干扰项排除：A “从演绎中剔除所有现代元素”、B “停止音乐流媒体平台的发展”、D “将古典音乐的受众限制在少数精英群体” 均与原文倡导的 “平衡创新与传承” 理念相悖。
学术扩展：此类 “挑战类” 题目需定位原文中明确提及 “challenge” 的语句，直接提取核心信息即可，避免主观臆断。
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英译汉答案：古典音乐对人类情感和文化认同的深远影响是不可否认的，它始终弥合着过去与现在的鸿沟，连接着不同背景的人们。
解析：准确把握 “profound influence”（深远影响）、“cultural identity”（文化认同）、“bridge the gap”（弥合鸿沟）等核心短语的释义；拆分原文复杂句式，将状语从句 “as it continues to...” 转化为中文短句，保持语句流畅自然；保留原文强调的逻辑关系，突出古典音乐的连接作用。
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汉译英答案：With the development of globalization and the popularization of digital technology, classical music is reaching the public in entirely new ways. While inheriting the classics, it is constantly exploring new paths to integrate with modern society.
解析：“全球化的发展” 译为 “the development of globalization”，“数字技术的普及” 译为 “the popularization of digital technology”，符合学术英语表达习惯；“以全新的方式走向大众” 用 “is reaching the public in entirely new ways” 体现动态过程；“在传承经典的同时” 译为 “While inheriting the classics”，采用现在分词结构简化从句，保持句式简洁；“探索与现代社会相融合的新路径” 译为 “exploring new paths to integrate with modern society”，准确传达 “融合” 的核心含义。
参考范文：
The Role of Classical Music in Modern Society
Classical music, as a treasure of human civilization, still plays a vital role in modern society. Its unique charm lies in its ability to soothe souls, inspire creativity, and promote cultural exchange.
In daily life, classical music serves as a powerful emotional anchor. Amid the fast-paced modern lifestyle, many people turn to works like Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata" to relieve stress and find inner peace. For students and professionals, it can enhance concentration and stimulate innovative thinking, as evidenced by studies showing that listening to classical music improves cognitive performance.
Furthermore, classical music acts as a bridge for cultural communication. In international events, orchestras performing classical masterpieces help break down cultural barriers and foster mutual understanding. For example, Chinese orchestras touring abroad with adaptations of traditional music combined with classical elements have gained widespread acclaim, showcasing the universal appeal of classical music.
In conclusion, classical music is far from outdated. It adapts to modern needs through digital dissemination and innovative performances, while its core value of emotional resonance and cultural inheritance remains intact. Embracing classical music enriches both individuals and society as a whole.
解析：文章遵循 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构，开篇点明古典音乐在现代社会的重要地位；中间分论点从 “情感慰藉与认知提升”“文化交流桥梁” 两方面展开，结合具体例子增强说服力；结尾总结古典音乐的适应性与核心价值，呼应主题。文章逻辑清晰，句式多样，用词精准，符合考博英语写作 “思辨性 + 学术性” 的要求。
中央音乐学院《英语》考博真题（含历年试题及高分答案详解）是备考的核心资料，能帮助考生精准把握命题重点（如音乐相关主题阅读、学术翻译、思辨性写作）。
聚焦与音乐、文化、教育相关的阅读素材，熟悉专业相关话题的词汇和表达；
通过关键词快速定位原文对应段落，重点分析转折、因果、例证等逻辑关系；
每日练习 1-2 篇学术类阅读，总结常见干扰项类型（如偷换概念、无中生有），提升解题准确率。
积累音乐、文化领域的核心术语（如 “symphony”“orchestra”“cultural heritage”），确保专业表达准确；
英译汉时拆分英文长句，符合中文表达习惯；汉译英时注意句式多样，合理使用从句和非谓语动词；
每周进行 3-5 组翻译练习，对照参考译文修正表达偏差，提升语言转换能力。
针对文化、艺术、教育等高频话题，积累典型案例和学术表达；
开篇明确主旨，中间分 2-3 个论点展开，每个论点搭配具体例子或数据支撑；
控制文章字数在 250-300 词，注意语法正确、逻辑连贯，避免重复表述；
每周仿写 1 篇真题作文，结合高分答案详解优化行文思路和语言表达。
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