本文以中国人民解放军后勤工程学院考博英语历年真题核心题型为基础，整理编写 2026 年考博英语样题，助力考生精准把握考博英语阅读理解、翻译、写作等核心题型的命题逻辑与解题思路，契合博士研究生入学考试对 “语言应用精准性、逻辑思辨深度、学术表达规范性” 的核心能力要求。
原题文本（Passage 3）
Modern military logistics engineering has evolved into a highly technical and systematic field, integrating advanced information technology, materials science, and management science to ensure efficient support for military operations. Unlike traditional logistics, which focused primarily on transportation and storage, contemporary military logistics engineering emphasizes real-time data sharing, intelligent resource allocation, and rapid response to dynamic battlefield demands.
One of the key technological drivers of this transformation is the application of information system engineering in logistics management. Through integrated data platforms, military logistics personnel can monitor the status of supplies, equipment, and transportation routes in real time, enabling timely adjustments to avoid delays or waste. For example, a smart logistics system can automatically track the location of fuel convoys, predict potential bottlenecks based on weather and terrain data, and reroute vehicles to ensure on-time delivery to frontline units.
Another critical aspect is the development of advanced materials and technologies tailored to military logistics needs. High-strength, lightweight materials have reduced the weight of equipment and supplies, making transportation more efficient and reducing the burden on logistics personnel. Additionally, renewable energy technologies, such as solar-powered storage units, have enhanced the sustainability of field logistics, allowing military units to operate independently for longer periods without relying on frequent resupply.
However, the advancement of military logistics engineering also faces significant challenges. Cybersecurity risks pose a major threat to information-driven logistics systems, as malicious attacks could disrupt data transmission and compromise the security of supply chains. Moreover, the complexity of integrating new technologies with existing logistics infrastructure requires substantial investment in training and system upgrades, which may strain limited resources.
Despite these challenges, the future of military logistics engineering looks promising. With the continuous development of artificial intelligence and big data analytics, logistics systems will become more autonomous and predictive, further improving efficiency and reducing human error. As military operations become increasingly complex and global, the role of logistics engineering in ensuring mission success will only grow in importance.
Questions:
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What is the main difference between modern military logistics engineering and traditional logistics?
[A] Modern logistics focuses only on information technology, while traditional logistics focuses on transportation.
[B] Modern logistics emphasizes real-time data and intelligence, while traditional logistics focuses on basic storage and transportation.
[C] Modern logistics ignores transportation efficiency, while traditional logistics prioritizes it.
[D] Modern logistics relies on renewable energy, while traditional logistics uses fossil fuels.
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Why is information system engineering important for modern military logistics?
[A] It helps reduce the weight of military equipment.
[B] It enables real-time monitoring and flexible adjustment of logistics processes.
[C] It eliminates the need for human intervention in logistics management.
[D] It reduces the cost of logistics infrastructure construction.
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What advantage do high-strength, lightweight materials bring to military logistics?
[A] They enhance the cybersecurity of logistics systems.
[B] They increase the speed of data transmission.
[C] They make transportation more efficient and reduce personnel burden.
[D] They allow military units to store more supplies in limited space.
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What is one of the challenges facing modern military logistics engineering?
[A] Lack of advanced materials for equipment production.
[B] Cybersecurity risks to information-driven systems.
[C] Over-reliance on human decision-making in logistics.
[D] Insufficient demand for smart logistics technologies.
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What can be inferred about the future of military logistics engineering?
[A] It will become less important as military technology advances.
[B] It will rely more on artificial intelligence and big data.
[C] It will abandon information system engineering due to cybersecurity risks.
[D] It will focus solely on reducing logistics costs.
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答案 B（Modern logistics emphasizes real-time data and intelligence, while traditional logistics focuses on basic storage and transportation.）
细节定位与核心差异提炼：定位原文第一段关键表述 “Unlike traditional logistics, which focused primarily on transportation and storage, contemporary military logistics engineering emphasizes real-time data sharing, intelligent resource allocation...”，明确现代军事后勤工程与传统后勤的核心差异在于 “现代强调实时数据共享与智能资源配置，传统侧重运输与存储”，选项 B 精准匹配这一逻辑。
干扰项排除：
A “现代物流仅关注信息技术，传统关注运输” 中 “仅关注” 表述绝对，原文明确现代物流是多领域整合，并非单一聚焦信息技术；
C “现代物流忽视运输效率” 与原文 “making transportation more efficient”（提升运输效率）矛盾；
D “现代物流依赖可再生能源，传统使用化石燃料” 并非两者核心差异，可再生能源只是现代物流的技术应用之一，并非区分关键。
学术扩展：考博英语阅读理解主旨差异题，需关注 “unlike”“while” 等对比连词引导的核心句，避免被局部细节误导。
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答案 B（It enables real-time monitoring and flexible adjustment of logistics processes.）
功能定位与语义对应：原文第二段核心表述 “Through integrated data platforms, military logistics personnel can monitor the status... in real time, enabling timely adjustments...”，直接说明信息系统工程的核心作用是 “实时监控物流状态并及时调整流程”，选项 B 与原文语义完全一致。
干扰项排除：
A “减轻军事装备重量” 是先进材料的作用，并非信息系统工程的功能，属于偷换概念；
C “无需人工干预” 与原文 “military logistics personnel can monitor”（后勤人员可监控）矛盾，原文未提及 “消除人工干预”；
D “降低基础设施建设成本” 原文未提及，属于无中生有。
学术扩展：功能题需精准定位题干关键词对应的原文段落，明确 “技术 / 措施 - 作用” 的直接关联，避免跨段落混淆不同技术的功能。
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答案 C（They make transportation more efficient and reduce personnel burden.）
细节溯源与直接验证：定位原文第三段 “High-strength, lightweight materials have reduced the weight of equipment and supplies, making transportation more efficient and reducing the burden on logistics personnel”，直接说明高强度轻质材料的优势是 “提升运输效率、减轻后勤人员负担”，选项 C 完全契合原文表述。
干扰项排除：
A “增强物流系统网络安全” 是网络安全防护相关措施的作用，与材料特性无关；
B “提升数据传输速度” 是信息系统工程的优势，并非材料带来的好处；
D “让军事单位在有限空间存储更多物资” 原文未提及，属于过度推断。
学术扩展：细节题中 “have reduced... making... reducing...” 的因果逻辑链是解题关键，需直接匹配原文提及的结果，避免主观添加未提及的优势。
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答案 B（Cybersecurity risks to information-driven systems.）
挑战定位与核心提炼：原文第四段明确指出 “the advancement of military logistics engineering also faces significant challenges. Cybersecurity risks pose a major threat to information-driven logistics systems...”，直接将 “信息驱动系统面临的网络安全风险” 列为核心挑战，选项 B 准确对应。
干扰项排除：
A “缺乏先进生产材料” 与原文第三段 “the development of advanced materials”（先进材料已得到发展）矛盾；
C “过度依赖人工决策” 与原文强调 “智能系统减少人工干预” 的趋势不符，原文未提及该挑战；
D “智能物流技术需求不足” 与原文 “the role of logistics engineering... will only grow in importance”（后勤工程重要性提升）暗示的需求增长趋势矛盾。
学术扩展：挑战类题目需关注原文 “however”“but” 等转折词后的段落，通常会明确列举核心问题，需注意区分 “挑战” 与 “优势” 的表述逻辑。
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答案 B（It will rely more on artificial intelligence and big data.）
未来趋势推断与逻辑推导：原文最后一段 “With the continuous development of artificial intelligence and big data analytics, logistics systems will become more autonomous and predictive”，明确未来军事后勤工程将依托人工智能和大数据实现更自主、更具预测性的发展，选项 B 符合这一推断。
干扰项排除：
A “随着军事技术进步变得不那么重要” 与原文 “the role of logistics engineering... will only grow in importance”（重要性提升）矛盾；
C “因网络安全风险放弃信息系统工程” 原文未提及，且网络安全风险是 “挑战” 而非 “放弃技术” 的理由，属于极端推断；
D “仅聚焦降低物流成本” 原文未提及 “成本” 是未来核心焦点，属于无中生有。
学术扩展：推断题需基于原文明确提及的未来技术发展方向推导，避免脱离原文进行主观臆断，关注 “with the development of...” 等引导的趋势性表述。
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英译汉（8 分）
Military logistics engineering is a cross-disciplinary field that combines engineering technology, management science, and military strategy to ensure the effective flow of resources and support for military operations. In the context of rapid technological advancement, the integration of digital technologies and intelligent systems has become an inevitable trend in the development of military logistics, greatly improving the efficiency, accuracy, and reliability of logistics support.
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汉译英（7 分）
现代军事后勤工程的发展离不开科技创新的支撑。从智能物流监控系统到可再生能源供应设备，新技术的应用正在重塑军事后勤的运作模式，为国防安全提供更坚实的保障。
- 英译汉参考译文：
军事后勤工程是一门交叉学科，融合了工程技术、管理科学与军事战略，旨在确保资源的有效流转及对军事行动的有力保障。在技术快速发展的背景下，数字技术与智能系统的融合已成为军事后勤发展的必然趋势，大幅提升了后勤保障的效率、精准度与可靠性。
解析：
- 核心词汇处理：“cross-disciplinary field” 译为 “交叉学科”，符合学术表达习惯；“effective flow of resources” 译为 “资源的有效流转”，精准传达 “流转” 的动态含义，而非简单译作 “流动”；“logistics support” 译为 “后勤保障”，契合军事领域固定表述。
- 句式优化：拆分原文长句为两个中文短句，避免直译导致的冗长生硬；“to ensure” 译为 “旨在确保”，明确目的逻辑；“greatly improving” 译为 “大幅提升了”，增强语义表达的力度。
- 学术规范：保留 “军事后勤工程”“数字技术”“智能系统” 等专业术语的一致性，符合考博英语翻译的学术严谨性要求。
- 汉译英参考译文：
The development of modern military logistics engineering is inseparable from the support of technological innovation. From intelligent logistics monitoring systems to renewable energy supply equipment, the application of new technologies is reshaping the operational model of military logistics and providing a more solid guarantee for national defense security.
解析：
- 核心表达精准：“离不开” 译为 “is inseparable from”，比 “cannot do without” 更符合学术英语表达；“重塑运作模式” 译为 “reshaping the operational model”，“重塑” 用 “reshape” 准确传达变革性含义；“国防安全” 译为 “national defense security”，为固定搭配。
- 句式结构：采用 “from... to...” 结构清晰列举技术应用范围；后两句用现在分词短语 “providing” 衔接，体现逻辑递进关系，符合英语表达习惯。
- 语法规范：确保主谓一致（the application... is reshaping）、术语拼写正确（intelligent logistics, renewable energy），避免语法错误影响表达准确性。
题目：The Role of Intelligent Technology in Promoting the Development of Military Logistics Engineering
要求：
- 围绕主题展开论述，逻辑清晰，论据充分；
- 字数控制在 250-300 词；
- 学术表达规范，避免口语化表述。
The Role of Intelligent Technology in Promoting the Development of Military Logistics Engineering
Intelligent technology has become a core driving force for the transformation and upgrading of military logistics engineering, bringing profound changes to its operational model and support capabilities. In the context of increasingly complex military operations, the application of intelligent technology is crucial to enhancing the efficiency and reliability of logistics support.
Firstly, intelligent technology realizes real-time monitoring and precise scheduling of logistics resources. Through technologies such as the Internet of Things and big data analytics, logistics personnel can track the status of supplies, equipment, and transportation vehicles in real time, enabling scientific allocation of resources and avoiding waste. Secondly, artificial intelligence (AI) improves the predictive capacity of logistics systems. AI algorithms can analyze historical data, weather conditions, and battlefield dynamics to predict potential logistics risks, helping to formulate contingency plans in advance. Finally, intelligent automation reduces the reliance on manual operations, lowering human error and improving the speed of logistics support, especially in harsh or dangerous environments.
In conclusion, intelligent technology plays an irreplaceable role in optimizing logistics processes, enhancing support capabilities, and ensuring mission success. With the continuous progress of technology, further integrating intelligent technologies such as AI and blockchain into military logistics engineering will be an important direction for future development, contributing to stronger national defense security.
- 结构逻辑：采用 “总 - 分 - 总” 框架，开篇点明智能技术对军事后勤工程的核心推动作用；中间分三点从 “实时监控与精准调度”“提升预测能力”“自动化减少人工依赖” 展开论述，论据具体且贴合主题；结尾总结核心观点并展望未来发展方向，逻辑闭环。
- 学术表达：使用 “core driving force”“transformation and upgrading”“predictive capacity”“contingency plans” 等学术词汇，避免口语化；句式多样，融合定语从句、状语从句、分词短语等结构，提升表达丰富度。
- 字数控制：全文约 280 词，符合题目要求，既保证内容充实，又避免冗余表述。
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