四川农业大学考博真题,英语考博试题

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四川农业大学英语考博真题

英语是四川农业大学博士研究生招生考试的公共核心科目,其真题对考查考生的英语阅读理解、翻译及写作能力具有关键指导意义。考生可通过以下权威渠道获取该校全学科考博真题(含英语、各专业课等)及配套高分答案详解,为备考提供精准资源支撑:
  1. 考博信息网官网:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
  2. 四川农业大学历年考博真题下载专用页面:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_1647626.html
四川农业大学英语考博真题覆盖多年份,所有年份真题均配备完整、精准的高分答案详解,解析由英语专业教研团队编写,涵盖阅读解题逻辑、翻译技巧、写作框架等内容,能帮助考生高效掌握命题规律与应试策略。以下为四川农业大学 2012 年英语考博真题(精选题目)及答案详解,助力考生针对性备考。

四川农业大学英语考博真题

 

四川农业大学英语考博真题(2012 年精选)

一、真题文本

Part I: Reading Comprehension Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Traditional methods of teaching no longer suffice in this technological world. Currently there are more than 100 000 computers in schoolrooms in the United States. Students, mediocre and bright alike, the first grade through high school, not only are not intimidated by computers, but have become avid participants in the computer epoch. Kids operating computers implement their curriculum with great versatility. A musical student can program musical notes so that the computer will play Beethoven or the Beatles. For a biology class, the computer can produce a picture of the intricate actions of the body’s organs, thus enabling today’s students to envisage human biology in a profound way. A nuclear reactor is no longer an enigma to students who can see its workings in minute details on a computer. In Wisconsin, the Chippewa Indians are studying their ancient and almost forgotten language with the aid of a computer. More commonly, the computer is used for drilling math and language concepts so that youngsters may learn at their own speed without trying the patience of their human teachers. The simplest computers aid the handicapped, who learn more rapidly from the computer than from humans. Once irksome, remedial drills and exercises now on computer are conducive to learning because the machine responds to correct answers with praise and to incorrect answers with frowns and even an occasional tear. Adolescents have become so exhilarated by computers that they have developed their own jargon, easily understood by their peers but leaving their disconcerted parents in the dark. They have shown so much fervor for computers that they have formed computer clubs, beguile their leisure hours in computer stores, and even attend computer camps. This is definitely the computer age. It is expected that by 1999 there will be between 300 000 and 650 000 computers in American schools. Manufacturers of computers are presently getting tax write-offs for donating equipment to colleges and universities and are pushing for legislation to obtain further deductions for contributions to elementary and high schools. Furthermore, the price of computers has steadily fallen to the point where a small computer for home or office is being sold for less than﹩100. At that price every class in the country will soon have computer kids.
  1. Which of the following does“traditional methods”in the first paragraph refer to? A. Technological methods of teaching. B. Teachers, textbooks and class drills. C. Computer teaching. D. Television teaching.
  2. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Students have to be bright in order to operate a computer. B. High school students are less threatened by computer compared with grade 1 students. C. All the students take an active part in computer operation today and ordinary students are no exception. D. Today’s students are more versatile than with the implementation of computers.
  3. What does the word“disconcerted”in paragraph 3 mean? A. Dissatisfied. B. Disinterested. C. Nearsighted. D. Confused.

二、答案解析(附考点定位、逻辑推导及学术扩展)

英语考博真题核心解析

考点定位:本题组考查阅读理解中的词义推测、细节理解及概念指代,是考博英语阅读模块的基础高频考点。
  1. 第 1 题答案:B
    • 细节定位与逻辑推导:定位原文第一段 “Traditional methods of teaching no longer suffice in this technological world”,后文围绕计算机教学的优势展开,对比可知 “traditional methods” 指的是传统教学模式,即 “教师、课本和课堂练习”(Teachers, textbooks and class drills)。
    • 干扰项排除:A 选项 “技术教学法”、C 选项 “计算机教学” 均为现代教学方式,与 “traditional” 相悖;D 选项 “电视教学” 原文未提及,属于无中生有。
    • 学术扩展:概念指代题需结合上下文的对比逻辑解题,关注文中的转折、举例等线索,明确指代对象的内涵。
  2. 第 2 题答案:C
    • 细节定位与逻辑推导:定位原文第一段 “Students, mediocre and bright alike, the first grade through high school, not only are not intimidated by computers, but have become avid participants in the computer epoch”,意为 “无论是平庸还是聪明的学生,从一年级到高中,不仅不惧怕计算机,还成为计算机时代的热心参与者”,与选项 C“如今所有学生都积极参与计算机操作,普通学生也不例外” 语义一致。
    • 干扰项排除:A 选项 “学生必须聪明才能操作计算机” 与原文 “mediocre and bright alike” 矛盾;B 选项 “高中生比一年级学生更不怕计算机” 原文未对比不同年级学生的态度;D 选项 “如今的学生因使用计算机变得更多才多艺”,原文是说学生利用计算机实现课程的多样化学习,而非学生自身变得多才多艺,偷换概念。
    • 学术扩展:细节判断题需逐句比对原文与选项的语义,警惕 “偷换概念”“无中生有”“语义矛盾” 等干扰项特征。
  3. 第 3 题答案:D
    • 词义推测与逻辑推导:定位原文第三段 “Adolescents have become so exhilarated by computers that they have developed their own jargon, easily understood by their peers but leaving their disconcerted parents in the dark”,句中 “but” 表转折,青少年的行话同龄人能理解,而父母却 “in the dark”(一无所知),由此可推测 “disconcerted” 意为 “困惑的”(Confused)。
    • 干扰项排除:A 选项 “不满的”、B 选项 “不感兴趣的”、C 选项 “近视的;目光短浅的” 均不符合上下文的逻辑语境。
    • 学术扩展:词义推测题可通过上下文的转折、因果、并列等逻辑关系,结合词根词缀或同义替换线索解题。
考博备考需依托权威真题资源,四川农业大学英语考博真题及全学科考博资料(含各专业课)均配备高分答案详解,可通过以下渠道获取:
  1. 考博信息网官网:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
  2. 四川农业大学历年考博真题下载专用页面:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_1647626.html
建议考生结合真题及答案详解系统备考,重点掌握 “阅读理解的逻辑解题法”“翻译的句式优化技巧”“写作的思辨框架构建” 三大能力,同时积累学术英语的高频词汇与句式,提升应试水平,预祝各位考生考博成功!
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