英语是长安大学各专业博士研究生招生考试的公共核心科目,其真题聚焦词汇、语法等基础能力,对考生的学术英语素养具有关键考查意义。考生可通过以下权威渠道获取该校全学科考博真题(含英语、各专业课等)及配套高分答案详解,为备考提供精准资源支撑:
- 考博信息网官网:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
- 长安大学历年考博真题下载专用页面:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_2180246.html
长安大学英语考博真题覆盖多年份,所有年份真题均配备完整、精准的高分答案详解,解析由英语专业教研团队编写,涵盖词汇辨析、语境逻辑等内容,能帮助考生高效掌握命题规律与应试策略。以下为长安大学英语考博真题(精选题目)及答案详解,助力考生针对性备考。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15%)
Section A
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To fight and conquer in all our battles is not supreme excellence; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting.
A. consists of B. lies in C. resists in D. transmits to
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It has been widely accepted that warmer air is able to hold more water vapor than cold air and so has a higher humidity.
A. humiliation B. moisture C. timidity D. creativity
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After initial defeats by the invasion, Soviet people were ordered and instructed to scorch the earth in front of the German invaders.
A. burn B. score C. launch D. search
考点定位:本题考查词汇辨析与语境匹配能力,是长安大学英语考博的基础重点考点。
- 词汇解析:
题干中 “consists in” 意为 “在于、存在于”;
A. consists of(由…… 组成);B. lies in(在于);C. resists in(无此搭配);D. transmits to(传递给)
- 语境逻辑:
句意为 “百战百胜并非最高明,最高明的是不战而屈人之兵”,“consists in” 与 “lies in” 语义一致,故选 B。
- 词汇解析:
题干中 “humidity” 意为 “湿度”;
A. humiliation(羞辱);B. moisture(湿度、水分);C. timidity(胆怯);D. creativity(创造力)
- 语境逻辑:
句意为 “暖空气比冷空气能容纳更多水汽,因此湿度更高”,“humidity” 与 “moisture” 语义匹配,故选 B。
- 词汇解析:
题干中 “scorch the earth” 是固定搭配,意为 “焦土政策(烧毁土地物资)”;
A. burn(烧毁);B. score(得分);C. launch(发起);D. search(搜索)
- 语境逻辑:
句意为 “苏联人在德军入侵前实施焦土政策”,“scorch” 与 “burn” 语义一致,故选 A。
考博备考需依托权威真题资源,长安大学英语考博真题及全学科考博资料(含各专业课)均配备高分答案详解,可通过以下渠道获取:
- 考博信息网官网:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
- 长安大学历年考博真题下载专用页面:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_2180246.html
建议考生结合真题及答案详解系统备考,重点掌握 “高频词汇辨析”“固定搭配积累”“语境逻辑分析” 三大能力,同时关注学术英语的常用表达,提升应试效率,预祝各位考生考博成功!