桂林理工大学考博真题,英语考博试题

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桂林理工大学考博英语真题

考博英语是桂林理工大学各专业博士研究生招生考试的公共核心科目,其真题聚焦阅读理解等核心能力,对考生的学术英语阅读素养与信息提取能力具有关键考查意义。考生可通过以下权威渠道获取该校全学科考博真题(含考博英语、各专业课等)及配套高分答案详解,为备考提供精准资源支撑:
  1. 考博信息网官网:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
  2. 桂林理工大学历年考博真题下载专用页面:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_2552811.html
桂林理工大学考博英语真题覆盖多年份,所有年份真题均配备完整、精准的高分答案详解,解析由英语专业教研团队编写,涵盖阅读理解解题技巧、信息定位方法等内容,能帮助考生高效掌握命题规律与应试策略。以下为桂林理工大学考博英语真题(精选题目)及答案详解,助力考生针对性备考。

桂林理工大学英语考博真题

桂林理工大学考博英语真题(精选)

一、真题文本

桂林理工大学 2022 年博士研究生招生考试试题 科目代码:1001 科目名称:英语 [A 卷] 注意:1、本试卷满分为 100 分,考试时间为 180 分钟。 2、答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试题上无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension (45%) Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. The stratospheric ozone layer is not a completely uniform stratum, nor does it occur at the same altitude around the globe. It lies closest to the Earth over the poles and rises to maximum altitude over the equator. In the stratosphere, ozone is continuously being made and destroyed by natural processes. During the day the Sun breaks down some of the oxygen molecules to single oxygen atoms, and these reacting with oxygen molecules that have not been dissociated, form ozone. However, the sunlight also breaks down ozone by converting some of it back to normal oxygen. In addition naturally occurring nitrogen oxides enter into the cycle and speed the breakdown reactions. The amount of ozone present at any one time is the balance between the processes that create it and those that destroy it.

二、答案解析(以 Passage One 核心命题点为例)

考博英语阅读理解核心解析

考点定位:本题考查学术类文本的细节理解、逻辑梳理,是考博英语阅读理解的核心考点。

典型题目(以 “臭氧浓度的决定因素” 相关问题为例)

  • 题目示例:What determines the amount of ozone in the stratosphere at any given time? A) The altitude of the ozone layer over different regions B) The balance between ozone creation and destruction processes C) The speed of nitrogen oxides’ breakdown reactions D) The amount of oxygen molecules dissociated by sunlight
  • 答案:B
  • 核心解析定位原文最后一句 “The amount of ozone present at any one time is the balance between the processes that create it and those that destroy it”,直接明确 “臭氧含量由生成与破坏过程的平衡决定”,因此选项 B 与原文表述完全一致。
  • 解题技巧:学术类阅读的细节题需精准定位原文句子,优先匹配与原文核心表述一致的选项,避免过度推理。

文本核心信息梳理

  • 臭氧层的分布特征:并非均匀层,极地上方离地球最近,赤道上方海拔最高;
  • 臭氧的自然循环
    • 生成:太阳将氧分子分解为氧原子,氧原子与未分解的氧分子结合形成臭氧;
    • 破坏:阳光将臭氧转化为普通氧气,氮氧化物加速这一分解过程;
  • 臭氧含量的平衡逻辑:生成与破坏过程的动态平衡决定某一时刻的臭氧量。
考博备考需依托权威真题资源,桂林理工大学考博英语真题及全学科考博资料(含各专业课)均配备高分答案详解,可通过以下渠道获取:
  1. 考博信息网官网:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
  2. 桂林理工大学历年考博真题下载专用页面:http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_2552811.html
建议考生结合真题及答案详解系统备考,重点掌握 “学术文本的细节定位”“逻辑关系梳理”“选项与原文的匹配技巧” 三大能力,同时关注本学科前沿学术文本的阅读积累,提升学术表达与考博英语的应用能力。
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