国防科技大学英语水平测试考博真题

国防科技大学英语水平测试是博士研究生 “申请 — 考核” 制中的核心科目，聚焦写作、阅读理解等能力，对考生的学术英语应用水平具有关键考查意义。考生可通过以下权威渠道获取该校全学科考博真题（含英语水平测试、各专业课等）及配套高分答案详解，为备考提供精准资源支撑：

考博信息网官网：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
国防科技大学历年考博真题下载专用页面：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_2568951.html

国防科技大学英语水平测试考博真题覆盖多年份，所有年份真题均配备完整、精准的高分答案详解，解析由英语教研团队编写，涵盖写作思路、阅读填空技巧等核心内容，能帮助考生高效掌握命题规律与应试策略。以下为国防科技大学英语水平测试考博真题（精选题目）及答案详解，助力考生针对性备考。

国防科技大学英语水平测试考博真题（精选）

一、真题文本

国防科技大学 2022 年博士研究生 “申请 — 考核” 英语水平测试题

Part I Writing (20 Points)

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay entitled Should parents Send Their Kids to extracurricular classes. You should write at least 200 words on the Answer Sheet.

Part II reading comprehension (50 points)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.

A department store’s inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, (1) ______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer's (2) ______ (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk. The exact form of the conversion process (3) ______ from industry to industry, but it is an (4) ______ phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this (5) ______ of resources into goods and services as the production

二、答案解析（附考点定位、核心要点及备考建议）

英语水平测试核心解析

考点定位：本题考查学术英语写作、完形填空的逻辑衔接能力，是考博英语的核心考点。

1. Writing：Should parents Send Their Kids to extracurricular classes 写作思路

考点定位：议论文写作，考查观点表达与逻辑论证能力；
核心解析：
（1）引言段：引出话题（课外班盛行的现象），明确论点（理性选择课外班，平衡兴趣与负担）；
示例：In recent years, extracurricular classes have become a common part of many children’s lives. While some parents believe these classes enhance kids’ skills, others worry they bring excessive pressure. Thus, parents should choose extracurricular classes rationally, based on their children’s interests and needs.

（2）主体段 1：支持课外班的理由（拓展兴趣、提升竞争力）；
示例：Extracurricular classes can benefit children in multiple ways. For example, a painting class may nurture creativity, while a math Olympiad class can sharpen logical thinking. These skills help kids stand out in academic or social settings.

（3）主体段 2：反对盲目报班的理由（压力过大、剥夺童年）；
示例：However, overloading kids with extracurricular classes can be harmful. Too many classes leave little time for play or rest, leading to burnout. Some children even lose interest in learning due to constant pressure.

（4）结论段：总结观点（尊重孩子意愿，适度选择）；
示例：In conclusion, parents should not send kids to extracurricular classes blindly. Instead, they should communicate with their children, choose classes that match their interests, and ensure a balanced schedule. This way, extracurricular classes can truly support children’s growth.

2. Reading Comprehension Section A 填空（以题 1-4 为例）

考点定位：完形填空的词汇逻辑与固定搭配；
核心解析：
（注：需结合完整词库，此处基于语境推测高频答案）
1. 答案：capital（语境：商店的投入包括 “资本” 形式的建筑、设备等）；
2. 答案：inputs（语境：农场的 “投入” 转化为产出，与前文 “department store’s inputs” 呼应）；
3. 答案：varies（固定搭配：vary from...to... 表示 “因…… 而异”）；
4. 答案：universal（语境：这是每个行业都存在的 “普遍” 现象）。

考博备考需依托权威真题资源，国防科技大学英语水平测试考博真题及全学科考博资料（含各专业课）均配备高分答案详解，可通过以下渠道获取：

考博信息网官网：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
国防科技大学历年考博真题下载专用页面：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_2568951.html

建议考生结合真题及答案详解系统备考，重点掌握 “议论文写作框架”“完形填空的逻辑衔接”“阅读词汇的语境匹配” 三大能力，同时积累学术英语词汇与句式，提升英语应用水平。