河南师范大学英语考博真题

英语是河南师范大学博士研究生招生考试的公共科目之一，聚焦阅读、词汇等语言能力，对考生的学术英语应用水平具有关键考查意义。考生可通过以下权威渠道获取该校全学科考博真题及配套高分答案详解：

考博信息网官网：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
河南师范大学历年考博真题下载专用页面：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_1728326.html

河南师范大学英语考博真题覆盖多年份，所有真题均配备精准解析，能帮助考生高效掌握命题规律。以下为 2015 年该科目考博真题（精选）及答案详解：

河南师范大学英语考博真题（精选）

一、真题文本

English Entrance Examination for Doctoral Candidates

(Henan Normal University, March, 2015)

Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark it on your ANSWER SHEET.

Passage One

Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage:

People who are extremely careful and “finish what they start” may have a reduced risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease, according to a study involving Catholic nuns and priests.

The most conscientious（认真负责的）and self-disciplined individuals were found to be 89% less likely to develop this form of dementia—deterioration of intellectual faculties, such as memory, concentration, and judgment, resulting from an organic disease or a disorder of the brain—than their peers over the course of the 12-year study.

（注：以该篇典型细节题为例，如 “Question 1: What is the main finding of the 12-year study?”）

二、答案解析（附考点定位、核心要点）

核心解析

考点定位：本题聚焦阅读理解中的细节信息提取，是考博英语阅读部分的核心基础考点。

1. 阅读题（以 Question 1 为例）

题目：What is the main finding of the 12-year study?
选项（典型设置）：
A. Catholic nuns and priests have a lower risk of Alzheimer’s.
B. Conscientious people are less likely to develop Alzheimer’s.
C. Dementia is caused by brain disorders.
D. Self-disciplined individuals live longer.
答案：B
解析：
考点定位为文章核心结论句：“The most conscientious and self-disciplined individuals were found to be 89% less likely to develop this form of dementia（即 Alzheimer’s disease）...”，直接对应选项 B 的表述。
- 选项 A 错误：研究对象是 “Catholic nuns and priests”，但结论并非针对该群体本身，而是针对 “conscientious people”；
- 选项 C 错误：是 “dementia” 的定义，并非研究发现；
- 选项 D 错误：文章未提及 “live longer”，属于无关信息。

考博备考需依托权威资源，河南师范大学英语考博真题及全学科资料均可通过以下渠道获取：

考博信息网官网：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/
河南师范大学历年考博真题下载专用页面：http://www.kaoboinfo.com/shijuan/school/408061_1_1728326.html

建议考生重点提升阅读细节信息提取与选项辨析能力，夯实学术英语基础。