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2017年辽宁师范大学240英语二外考研大纲
辽宁师范大 学
硕士研究生入学统一考试（初试）
二外英语 考试大纲
注意：本大纲为参考性考试大纲，是考生需要掌握的基本内容。
I.考试性质
二外英语是辽宁师范大学日语语言文学、俄语语言文学、外国语言学及应用
语言学（日）硕士研究生入学考试的科目之一，考试对象为参加辽宁师范大学硕
士研究生入学考试、第二外语为英语的准考考生。
II.考试形式、考试内容和试卷结构
（一）考试形式
试卷分值及考试时间：试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 180 分钟。
答题方式：闭卷、笔试。
（二）考试内容和试卷结构
考试内容分为词汇、语法、阅读理解、翻译及写作五大部分；包括选择题、
完型填空、翻译题、作文题等题型。
具体内容、题型及分值分布如下：
一、单项选择题
考查教材范围内的词汇与语法。
例：
1.I didn’t ____ to tell him the truth. He forced me into doing that.
A) expect B) suppose C) hope D) mean
2. This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than ____
recommended by the organizer.
A) that B) the one C) whom D) one
二、完形填空题
考查教材范围内词汇与语法。
例：
Although they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1,830 competitors
in the 2005 Special Olympic World Winter Games held in Nagano,Japan ,___1___with all
their hearts. At the closing ___2___Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said ,“The
past week was___3___smiles ,gentleness and peace .I truly hope within my heart that the
entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the __4__these special athletes
have shown us .”
1. A. completed B. competed C. compelled D. confronted
2. A. ceremony B. time C. occasion D. weekday
3. A.all together B. all around C. all about D. almost every
4. A. examples B .figures C .signs D .types
三、阅读理解题
考查学生的英语阅读能力。
例：
Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone
to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box
with a picture of a TVcharacter. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food.
Picutres for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box
also motivate many children to buy products-or to ask their parents for them. Some packages
suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are
examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often
prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free.
However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also
motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has "Economy Size" or "Family Size" primed on it. This
suggests that the large size has the most products for the least money. But that is not always turret
find out; a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. the
information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to
remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole
story. Only the product inside can do that.
1. The underlined word "motivate" in the passage most probably means______.
A) making one deep in thought
B) supplying a though or feeling that makes one act
C) providing a story that makes one moved
D) making one believe what he does is just
2. "Abuyer will get something for nothing" most probably means that______.
A) a buyer will get something useful free of charge
B) a buyer will get what he pays for
C) a buyer will gain more than he loses
D) a buyer will not get what he wants to
3. People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because______.
A) they believe the cost of the container is included in the cost of the product
B) the container is too attractive
C) they think they can get the container for free
D) they have no other choice
4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A) Package is often a successful advertisement.
B) Children is often made to buy a produce by its package with attractive pictures.
C) Abuyer is also attracted by the size of the container.
D) On seeing a well-designed container, a buyer often neglects what is inside it.
5. What suggestion does the author give in the passage?
A) Do not buy the product, which is sold in a glass or dish.
B) The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.
C) Abuyer should get what he needs most.
D) The best choice for a buyer is to get a product in a plain package
四、英译汉题
一段英文文字，大约 200 单词，考查学生的英译汉能力，内容来源于
教材课文。
例：
Even the definition of death has been changed. Now that the heart-lung
machine can take over the functions of breathing and pumping blood, death no longer
always comes with the patient’s “last gasps” or when the heart stops beating.
Thirty-one states and the District of Columbia have passed brain-death statutes that
identify death as when the whole brain ceases to function.
五、汉译英题
一段汉字，约 200 字，考查学生的汉译英能力。
例：
那么科学真的危险吗？科学家需要肩负起特定的社会责任吗？我们
必须认识到。可靠的科学知识并不负载道德或伦理的价值，科学只告诉我们世界
为何等模样，我们人类不处于宇宙的中心这一事实本身无好坏之分，基因会影响
我们的智力和行为这一可能性亦无优劣之别
六、作文题
考查学生运用英语进行书面表达的能力。
例：
Directions: For this part, you’re asked to write a composition on the topic “Reading
Selectively or Extensively?” you should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on
the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.有人认为读书要有选择；
2.有人认为应当博览群书；
3.我的看法。
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