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天津商业大学 2008 年研究生入学考试试题
专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学
课程名称：语言学及翻译 (A 卷) 共 4 页 第 1 页
说明：答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的无效。
Linguistics (100 marks)
I. Studying linguistics, we have come across a lot of technical terms, some of
which are listed below. Select six of them and write out the most acceptable
definitions for each of them. (12 %)
1) Language; 2)Performance; 3)Phoneme; 4)Morpheme 5)Minimal pairs
6) Deep structure; 7)Theme 8)Semantic triangle; 9)Illocutionary act
11) syntax; 12) semantics
II. Studying linguistics we have been acquainted with many linguists, some of
whom are listed below. Select six of them and point out very briefly their
contributions to linguistics. （12%）
1) Noam Chomsky 2)M. A. K. Halliday 3)L. Bloomfield 4)J. Katz
5) H. P. Grice 6) B. Malinowski 7) William Labov 8)Benjamin Lee Whorf
9) JohnAustin 10) Dell Hymes 11) Ferdinand de Saussure 12) G. Leech
III. The following are some of the abbreviations or acronyms in the field of
linguistics. Please write out the full terms these abbreviations or acronyms
stand for. (6%)
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