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欢迎报考广东商学院硕士研究生，祝你考试成功！（第 1 页 共 1 页）
1
广东商学院硕士研究生入学考试试卷
考试年度：2012 年 考试科目代码及名称：613-普通语言学
适用专业：050201 英语语言文学
［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］
一、名词解释（10 题，每题 3 分，共 30 分）
1. arbitrariness 2. syntax 3. competence 4. prescriptive
5. semantic component 6. acronym 7. cohesion 8. denotation
9. phoneme 10. derivation
二、判断题 （5 题，每题 8 分，共 40 分）
1. ( ) Morpheme is the smallest unit of language in terms of the relationship
between expression and content, a unit that cannot be divided into further smaller
units without destroying or drastically altering the meaning.
2. ( ) In speech act, the sense in which to say something can mean to do
something concerns the consequential effects of a locution upon the hearer, which can
be called a illocutionary act.
3. ( ) Phonology is the study of the sound patterns and sound systems of
languages. It aims to discover the principles that govern the way sounds are organized
in languages, and to explain the variations that occur.
4. ( ) Generative semantics was developed as a creation to Chomsky’s
syntactic-based TG Grammar. This theory considers that all sentences are generated
from a semantic structure. Linguists working within this theory hold that there is
essential distinction between syntactic processes and semantic processes.
5. ( ) Corpus is a collection of linguistic data, either compiled as written texts or
as a transcription of recorded speech.
三、简答题 （5 题，每题 8 分，共 40 分）
1. What is Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis?
2. What is contrastive analysis?
3. What is the INPUT Hypothesis?
4. Please choose the most appropriate maxim you believe to analyze the following
dialogue briefly:
A: Where is Liming?
B: He’s gone to the library. He said so when he left.
5. What is the definition of cognitive linguistics?
四、论述题 （2 题，每题 20 分，共 40 分）
1. What is the tradition and special features of systemic- functional linguistics?
2. What are the special features of American Struralism?
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