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2016 年硕士研究生招生考试试题
科目代码及名称: 621 英语基础 适用专业：英语语言文学
（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）
A 卷
Part One Blank-filling （20 分）
For each blank in the following passage you are requested to fill in only ONE word.
Courts Wrestle with Domestic Violence
Divorce cases arising from domestic violence are brought to Chinese courts frequently but
difficulties remain in hearing them, judges said on Thursday.
The problem of domestic violence（1）serious despite existing laws, said Zhu Chuntao, chief
judge of a civil tribunal that specializes（2）domestic disputes at Beijing High People's Court.
Some laws need (3), and new ones need to be made, Zhu said. "Divorces requested on grounds
(4) domestic violence have become more common in our court (5) the past few years, but it's still
a challenge for litigants and judges to collect evidence of violence," he said.
Of 620 divorce (6) randomly sampled from 2013, 9 percent of the plaintiffs had appealed to
the capital's courts because of domestic violence. "Many couples who sought a divorce due to
domestic violence had serious conflicts (7) each other, so we gave divorce judgments to them
most of the time instead of (8) first," Zhu said.
"But few litigants provided any hard evidence of domestic violence," he said.
"As domestic violence happens, it's hard for (9) to collect evidence. Some pictures of injuries
from litigants don't prove they were injured for this reason. It's hard for a judge to (10)."
He applauded the victim in a case that was (11) at Beijing Tongzhou District People's Court
for providing her call records to the police (12) she was physically abused by her husband. She
also kept a letter from her husband expressing regret that he had (13) her. "Such evidence is
stronger than injury photos," he said.
In addition, an abused person with little evidence will also face difficulty in getting
compensation (14) their mental suffering, even though it is noted in the current Marriage Law, he
said. Protective orders (15) an abusive partner from getting near a victim have been a tool of the
courts since 2008, he said, but it's rare to receive such applications.
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