⑴纯文字提示

　　A、提纲式（91—96）

　　B、规定情景式（四六级考过，但考研从没考过）

　　⑵文字、图、表提示

　　考试结果表明，这种命题方式更有利于测试考生综合分析各类统计数据、信息和素材的能力，已经运

　　用英语进行阐述、归纳、表达的能力，避免考生套用事先备好的范文。

　　3、短文写作的学习方法

　　①提高英语表达能力

　　②掌握短文写作的要领

　　1）、熟悉和掌握常用句型

　　A、相似性

　　a、A and Bhave something in common（A和B有共同之处）

　　B、相异性

　　a、A differs（is different） from B in that…（A不同于B在于……）

　　例句：China‘s condition differs from ours in that China has the largest population in the world.

　　b、Contrary to （on the contrary）…（正相反）

　　例句：Contrary to our estimation， the economic situation of the country is gradually getting better.

　　C、权衡

　　a、The advantages outweigh the disadvantages（利大于弊）

　　b、A is superior to B（A优于B）

　　c、…varies from person to person（……是因人而异的）

　　D、过渡性句型（承上启下，使新观点不至显得过于突兀、武断）

　　a、It is true that most jobs are a series of more or less unpleasant chores， but it doesn‘t follow that that’s all they are.

　　b、It is fairly well known that Vitamin C is indispensable to health. But it is probably less well know that taking it excessively may do harm to the human body.

　　c、This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity； it is another thing to take it and use it well.

　　E、表示倍数语比例关系的句型

　　近年来图标作文经常出现，考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型来解释图标，分析和表达数据

　　间的倍数和比例关系：

　　a、Asia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven continents. Europe is second to Asia in population， but in area it is the last but one.

　　b、We all hope that a country‘s population should be proportion to its area. Unfortunately， the reality often goes against our will.

　　c、And in august as many as 39car accidents were recorded， indicating an increase of about 79 percent as compared with the number of January.

　　★“time”常用来表达倍数，总结其搭配，大致有一下几种

　　as large as

　　the size （volume， etc.） of

　　that of

　　倍数＋times+

　　over that of

　　greater （形容词比较级） than

　　as against

　　例如：

　　3 times as large as是……3倍（比……大2倍）

　　3 times the size （volume， etc，） of是……3倍大（比……大2倍）

　　17 times that of是……的17倍

　　17 times over that of （for）是……的17倍

　　17 times greater比……大17倍

　　3 times as against增加了2倍（为……3倍）

　　twice/thrice as much as是……的2（3）倍

　　在表达倍数时，还可用“倍数＋fold”。

　　F、引用图标内容时的过渡句型

　　a、As is revealed in the graph/table，…

　　G、描写曲线走势的常用句型

　　a、The population rose rapidly till it reached 600，000 in 1900. Since then， though the growth continued， the momentum has slackened off.

　　b、Before 1970 the birth rate remained level. Then in 1970 it fell till it reached 30 per thousand.

　　c、The birth rate in this region rocketed to the highest peak in 1963.

　　d、Although prices fluctuated between 1963 and 1972， overall， the trend was downward.

　　e、The economy went up and down in a zigzag way.

　　H、描述图标常用的概括性句型

　　a、The two graphs depict the same thing seen in two different ways. The first diagram simply records…。 The second graph throws a new light on…

　　b、If drivers continue to drive more carefully and further strengthen their sense safety.

　　2）熟悉和掌握英语文章和段落的基本结构

　　A、启

　　Generally speaking，

　　In general，

　　It goes without saying that many teachers expect their pupils

　　On the whole， to do more work than they can.

　　At present/Lately/Now

　　Currently/Recently，

　　B、承

　　What is more，

　　In addition，

　　Also， parents do not realize that driving their children

　　What‘s more serious， to study harder than called for can injure their health.

　　At the same time，

　　Besides this

　　C、转

　　However，

　　Nevertheless，

　　On the other hand， many students have no choice but to burn the candle at both

　　Unfortunately， ends in order to get good grades and please their patents.

　　But it is a pity that

　　Still，

　　D、合

　　Accordingly，

　　As a result，

　　Therefore， some students may very possibly fail in school because of

　　Thus， this pressure to study in excess of what is required.

　　To sum up，

　　Eventually

　　★考试写作文时的几个注意事项

　　☆字迹公正，不要连笔，用黑色水笔写

　　☆遇到不会写的单词可以用自己学过的单词拼凑出一个外形像单词的词

　　☆如果出现句子与句子需要颠倒位置，此时不要管

　　☆写错单词的话，在单词上用可以看得清但不要过分明显得斜线

　　☆如果发现少些了单词得话，把缺少的单词加在两次之间，如果加不进去就不要管了。

　　☆如果不出意外的话，文章写成三段式。