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考博英语是博士研究生入学核心考核科目，中国农业大学 2007 年考博英语涵盖词汇、阅读理解、写作三大核心模块，重点考查学术英语理解、语言综合应用与社会热点思辨能力。以下为该真题精选样本及高分答案详解，供考生参考答题逻辑与核心考点。若需完整的英语考博真题、专业课考博真题及深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购，助力高效备考。
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Nearly desperate to ward off suicide bombers, Israel is thinking about building a security fence to wall out Palestinians.
A. fight against B. keep out C. turn aside D. assess
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Our civilization is decadent and our language-so the argument runs-must inevitably share in general collapse.
A. decaying B. formal C. popularizing D. abnormal
Abortion. The word alone causes civil conversation to flee the room. This is largely because the pro-choice and pro-life positions are being defined by their extremes, by those who scream accusations instead of arguments.
More reasonable voices and concerns, on both sides of the fence, are given little attention.
For example, pro-life extremists seem unwilling to draw distinctions between some abortions and others, such as those resulting from rape with an underage child. They would make no exception in the recent real-life case of a woman who discovered in her fifth month that her baby would be born dead due to severe disabilities.
On the other hand, pro-choice extremists within feminism insist on holding inconsistent positions. The pregnant woman has an unquestionable right to abort, they claim. Yet if the biological father has no say whatsoever over the woman's choice, is it reasonable to impose legal obligations upon him for child support?
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According to the passage, the pro-life and pro-choice positions on abortion are ______.
A. complementary to each other B. opposed to each other
C. similar in nature D. reconcilable in a way
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To a pro-life extremist, ______.
A. all babies should be carried to term B. babies resulting from rape should not be born
C. deformed babies can be aborted when detected D. an underage girl has no right to give birth
Directions: Within 200 words, describe the pie graph "Education Status of China's Internet Users" and explain the possible activities for each group of Internet users once they are online. Include beginning, development and conclusion parts.
- 考点定位：本题考查短语词义辨析，是词汇部分的核心考点，聚焦 “阻止进入” 的语义匹配。
- 答案详解：划线短语 “ward off” 意为 “阻挡、避开”，结合语境 “以色列想建安全围栏阻挡巴勒斯坦人”，与 “keep out”（阻止进入）语义一致，故选 [B]。
[A] fight against（对抗）侧重 “主动抗争”，与 “建围栏阻挡” 的被动防御逻辑不符；[C] turn aside（使转向、避开）侧重 “改变方向”，不强调 “物理阻挡”；[D] assess（评估）与语境无关，故排除。
- 考点定位：本题考查形容词词义辨析，是词汇部分的基础考点，聚焦对 “decadent” 的同义替换。
- 答案详解：划线词 “decadent” 意为 “腐朽的、衰退的”，与 “decaying”（衰败的、腐烂的）语义一致，故选 [A]。
[B] formal（正式的）、[C] popularizing（普及的）、[D] abnormal（异常的）均与 “衰退” 的核心语义无关，故排除。
- 考点定位：本题考查观点关系判断，是阅读理解部分的核心考点，聚焦对两大立场核心冲突的把握。
- 答案详解：原文明确提到 “支持堕胎权（pro-choice）和反堕胎（pro-life）的立场由极端观点定义，双方充斥指责而非争论”，且后文通过具体例子展现两者的对立（反堕胎极端派反对所有堕胎，支持堕胎权极端派主张女性绝对选择权），说明两者是对立关系，故选 [B]。
[A]“互补”、[C]“本质相似” 与原文冲突；[D]“在某种程度上可调和” 是作者倡导的中间立场，并非两者本身的关系，故排除。
- 考点定位：本题考查细节提取，是阅读理解部分的核心考点，聚焦对 “反堕胎极端派” 观点的精准捕捉。
- 答案详解：原文提到 “反堕胎极端派不愿区分不同类型的堕胎，例如未成年人遭强奸导致的堕胎，或胎儿严重残疾注定夭折的情况也不例外”，即主张所有胎儿都应足月出生，故选 [A]。
[B]“强奸导致的胎儿不应出生”、[C]“畸形胎儿可堕胎” 与原文 “不例外” 相悖；[D]“未成年人无权生育” 未在原文提及，故排除。
- 考点定位：本题聚焦图表描述与分析类写作，核心考查数据呈现、逻辑分析与语言表达能力，是考博英语写作的核心考点。
- 答案详解：
Education Status of China's Internet Users
The pie graph provided by China Internet Information Centre illustrates the education status of Chinese Internet users. Specifically, users with high school education account for the largest proportion (30.9%), followed by those with college education without degrees (27.1%) and bachelor degrees (25.5%). Users with primary and junior high school education make up 13.9%, while those with master and doctor degrees constitute the smallest share (2.6%).
Different education groups have distinct online activities. Users with higher education (bachelor, master and doctor degrees) may focus on academic research, professional learning and international communication. Those with high school or college education without degrees tend to use the Internet for daily communication, entertainment such as watching videos and playing games, as well as job hunting. For users with primary and junior high school education, online activities are likely to be simple entertainment and basic information browsing.
In conclusion, the education level of Chinese Internet users shows a relatively balanced distribution, with middle and high education groups as the main force. Their online behaviors are closely related to their education background, reflecting the diverse needs of Internet use in different groups.
- 结构：遵循 “描述图表数据 — 分析不同群体在线活动 — 总结核心结论” 的逻辑，层次清晰，符合 200 词要求；
- 内容：准确呈现图表中各教育群体的比例关系，结合教育水平差异推导合理的在线活动，论据贴合实际；
- 语言：使用 “account for, followed by, constitute, focus on, tend to” 等精准词汇与短语，句式多样（定语从句、分词结构），表达规范流畅。
以上仅为中国农业大学 2007 年考博英语真题的部分样本解析。完整的该科目全套真题、其他年份考博英语真题及专业课考博真题、深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购。考博英语备考需注重词汇的短语搭配、阅读理解的观点捕捉、写作的图表分析逻辑，建议结合完整真题强化专项训练，提升应试能力。
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