—— 完整内容请至页面顶部栏目选购英语、专业课考博真题
考博英语是博士研究生入学核心考核科目，重庆大学 2010 年考博英语涵盖阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作等核心模块，重点考查学术英语理解、语言综合应用与数据图表分析能力。以下为该真题精选样本及高分答案详解，供考生参考答题逻辑与核心考点。若需完整的英语考博真题、专业课考博真题及深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购，助力高效备考。
In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year.
As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn't win the contest again? That's the strange thing about being a parent—many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.
-
What do we learn from the first paragraph?
A) Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities.
B) Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time.
C) Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.
D) A lot of distractions compete for children's time nowadays.
-
Why did Rebecca want to enter this year's writing contest?
A) She believed she possessed real talent for writing.
B) She was sure of winning with her mother's help.
C) She wanted to share her stories with readers.
D) She had won a prize in the previous contest.
-
Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed ______ extending man's knowledge of these subjects.
A) at B) by C) to D) in
-
The emphasis given to each of these functions ______ from university to university, according to the views of the people in ______ and according to the resources available.
A) turns; prospect B) ranges; place C) moves; control D) varies; control
Several years ago, a former Saudi oil minister issued what has since become an oft-quoted prophecy: "The Stone Age did not end for lack of stone, and the Oil Age will end long before the world runs out of oil." It was a lament, an acknowledgement that a day of reckoning was coming that would change the global balance of wealth and power.
Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words. The graph shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1950, 1970 and 1990. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the graph and giving possible reasons for the changes.
- 考点定位：本题考查细节提取，核心聚焦 “第一段核心信息”，是阅读理解的基础考点。
- 答案详解：第一段开篇提到 “在这个网络聊天、电子游戏和真人秀盛行的时代，不乏让孩子沉迷的无意义活动”，即 “很多干扰项在争夺孩子的时间”，故选 [D]。
[A]“孩子在无意义活动中找到乐趣” 未提及；[B]“丽贝卡太忙而无法享受闲暇” 与原文 “她想利用闲暇时间写故事” 矛盾；[C]“丽贝卡从网上获取写作素材” 无依据，故排除。
- 考点定位：本题考查细节提取，核心聚焦 “丽贝卡参赛的原因”，是阅读理解的核心考点。
- 答案详解：原文中作者问丽贝卡 “你不想再赢一次吗？”，她回答 “不想，我只是想讲述一个天使上一年级的故事”，即参赛目的是分享自己的故事，故选 [C]。
[A]“她相信自己有写作天赋”、[B]“她确信在妈妈帮助下能赢” 未提及；[D]“她去年获奖” 是背景信息，并非今年参赛的原因，故排除。
- 考点定位：本题考查固定搭配，核心聚焦 “aim” 的介词搭配，是词汇部分的高频考点。
- 答案详解：“aim at doing sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “旨在做某事、以做某事为目标”，语境为 “大学的研究工作旨在拓展人类对这些学科的知识”，故选 [A]。
- 考点定位：本题考查动词词义辨析与固定搭配，核心聚焦 “大学功能侧重点的差异”，是完形填空的核心考点。
- 答案详解：第一空 “vary from...to...” 为固定搭配，意为 “从…… 到…… 各不相同”，符合 “不同大学对各项功能的侧重点不同” 的语境；第二空 “in control” 指 “掌权者、管理者”，即 “根据管理者的观点”，故选 [D]。
[A]“turns（转变）; prospect（前景）”、[B]“ranges（范围）; place（地方）”、[C]“moves（移动）; control” 均不符合语义或搭配，故排除。
几年前，一位前沙特石油部长发表了一段如今常被引用的预言：“石器时代的终结并非因为缺乏石头，而石油时代也将在世界石油耗尽之前早早落幕。” 这是一声哀叹，承认清算之日即将到来，而这将改变全球财富与权力的平衡格局。
- 考点定位：本题考查时政类文本英译汉，核心考查术语精准、句式连贯及逻辑清晰，是翻译部分的核心考点。
- 答案详解：
- 术语精准：“oft-quoted prophecy” 译为 “常被引用的预言”，“day of reckoning” 译为 “清算之日”，“global balance of wealth and power” 译为 “全球财富与权力的平衡格局”，符合文本表达；
- 句式优化：拆分英文长句，将直接引语单独呈现，“It was a lament, an acknowledgement that...” 译为 “这是一声哀叹，承认……”，用逗号分隔逻辑，符合中文表达习惯；
- 语义完整：完整保留 “预言内容 — 预言本质 — 潜在影响” 的核心语义，无遗漏或偏差。
- 考点定位：本题聚焦数据图表类写作，核心考查图表信息描述与变化原因分析，是考博英语写作的常见考点。
- 答案详解：
Changes in Modes of Transport to and from Work in a European City
The graph illustrates the changes in transport modes for commuting in one European city over three decades (1950, 1970 and 1990).
In 1950, buses were the most popular choice, accounting for the largest proportion of commuters. Walking and biking were also common, while car usage was relatively low. By 1970, car use increased significantly, surpassing biking, and bus ridership began to decline. In 1990, cars became the dominant transport mode, with a sharp rise in their proportion, while bus use continued to fall, and walking and biking rates dropped to the lowest level.
Several factors contributed to these changes. First, economic growth made cars more affordable for ordinary families. Second, urban expansion increased commuting distances, making cars more convenient than walking or biking. Finally, the development of road infrastructure supported the widespread use of cars. Meanwhile, insufficient investment in public transport may have led to the decline in bus ridership.
- 结构：遵循 “描述图表 — 分析变化 — 说明原因” 的逻辑，层次清晰，符合 150 词要求；
- 内容：准确描述 “公交、步行、自行车、汽车” 三种交通方式的比例变化，原因分析贴合欧洲城市发展实际，论据合理；
- 语言：使用 “account for, surpass, dominant, contribute to, affordable” 等精准词汇，句式规范流畅，符合图表报告的表达要求。
以上仅为重庆大学 2010 年考博英语真题的部分样本解析。完整的该科目全套真题、其他年份考博英语真题及专业课考博真题、深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购。考博英语备考需注重阅读理解的细节提取、完形填空的搭配与逻辑、翻译的句式优化及写作的图表分析能力，建议结合完整真题强化专项训练，提升应试能力。
重庆大学考博真题是重庆大学申请考核制及普通招考博士研究生入学考试考过的真题试卷，对于报考重庆大学的考生来说，专业课（业务课）科目以及外语考博真题对复习是非常重要的，因为真题除了能告诉我们哪些知识点最重要，考哪些题型之外还能给我们反映出出题的难度如何，考点及重点范围有哪些，每个知识点的出题频率，每个章节的分值比重，各个章节的出题比重，每年都要反复考的知识点等等。重庆大学考博真题的重要性是任何习题资料都无法比拟的。在考博信息网的考博资料体系中，也是把考博专业课真题作为最为核心、最为重要的资料提供给大家的，资料精准有效，是你考博路上的得力助手，助你高效备考，实现考博目标。
