—— 完整内容请至页面顶部栏目选购英语、专业课考博真题
考博英语是博士研究生入学核心考核科目，南京艺术学院考博英语涵盖语法结构、完形填空、阅读理解、英译汉、写作五大模块，重点考查基础语言应用与综合表达能力。以下为该真题精选样本及高分答案详解，供考生参考答题逻辑与核心考点。若需完整的英语考博真题、专业课考博真题及深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购，助力高效备考。
- ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
- Is this the TV set which you wish ______?
A. to have it repaired B. to repair it C. to have repaired D. will be repaired
The present United States stretches, east to west, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. These two great oceans seem, so clearly, to be the natural east-west boundaries of the country that one sometimes gets the impression that the United States always existed in its present form. Yet, as we well know, this is not the case. The United States began as a narrow section of territory on the Atlantic coast. Later, with victory in the American Revolution, the country's boundaries were extended as far west as the Mississippi River. This was the first step in the country's growth.
The second great step was the Louisiana Purchase. By this purchase, the country was suddenly doubled in size. The United States now extended well beyond the Mississippi River. The exact western limits of the new territory were not known; the treaty itself was not clear on this point.
But this was not too important. The important fact was that no strong foreign power now held territory to the west of US. The young United States was free to grow in the direction of the distant Pacific.
- The synonym for "today" in the first paragraph is
A. stretch B. west C. natural D. present
- The natural boundaries of the United States are
A. mountains B. territories C. valleys D. oceans
Information comes into an office in all sorts of ways but the main items of information come in regularly. It is part of the job of the clerks to collect and classify that information and to put it into a form that is easily interpreted and understood. Offices collect information, then they classify it. This work of collection is common in an office from the sorting of mail every morning to the accountant's work in finding out the final figure for year's profit. Classification always requires the arrangement of the same kind of information, often into lists or columns. For this work, correctness, accuracy and speed, as in all office work, are essential.
Directions: Write a composition of 150 words on the topic "Usefulness of the Internet to Education".
- 考点定位：本题考查形式主语句型，是语法结构部分的核心考点，聚焦 “it is a fact that...” 的固定用法。
- 答案详解：
英语中常用 “it” 作形式主语，替代后面的主语从句 “that English is being accepted as an international language”，真正主语后置，符合 “it is + 名词 + that 从句” 的固定句型，故选 [D]。
[A] There 需搭配 “there be” 句型，表 “存在”；[B] This、[C] That 直接作主语时，无法体现形式主语的语法功能，且不符合常用表达习惯，故排除。
- 考点定位：本题考查定语从句与 “have sth. done” 结构的结合，是语法结构部分的基础考点，聚焦定语从句中宾语的省略逻辑。
- 答案详解：
定语从句 “which you wish ______” 修饰先行词 “the TV set”，关系代词 “which” 在从句中作 “wish” 的宾语，同时作 “have” 的宾语，构成 “wish to have sth. done”（希望让某物被……）的结构，从句中无需额外加 “it” 重复作宾语，故选 [C]。
[A] to have it repaired、[B] to repair it 中 “it” 与关系代词 “which” 重复；[D] will be repaired 为被动语态，与 “wish” 的用法（wish to do）不符，故排除。
- 考点定位：本题考查同义词查找，是阅读理解部分的基础考点，聚焦对段落中核心词汇的语义理解。
- 答案详解：
第一段首句 “The present United States stretches...” 中 “present” 意为 “当前的、现在的”，与 “today”（如今）语义一致，故选 [D]。
[A] stretch（延伸）、[B] west（西方）、[C] natural（自然的）均与 “today” 语义无关，故排除。
- 考点定位：本题考查细节信息查找，是阅读理解部分的核心考点，考查对原文明确信息的精准提取。
- 答案详解：
根据原文 “These two great oceans seem, so clearly, to be the natural east-west boundaries of the country”，明确美国的自然边界是两大洋，故选 [D]。
[A] 山脉、[B] 领土、[C] 山谷均未在原文提及为 “自然边界”，故排除。
信息以各种方式流入办公室，但主要的信息条目会定期送达。收集并分类这些信息，并将其整理成易于解读和理解的形式，是职员工作的一部分。办公室先收集信息，然后进行分类。这种收集工作在办公室中十分常见，从每天早上的邮件分拣，到会计核算年度利润最终数据的工作，都属于此类。分类工作通常需要将同类信息整理排列，常以清单或表格形式呈现。与所有办公室工作一样，这项工作的准确性、精确性和效率至关重要。
- 考点定位：本题考查办公场景类文本英译汉，核心考查长句拆分、固定搭配及语义连贯性，是翻译部分的核心考点。
- 答案详解：
翻译要点：
- “in all sorts of ways” 译为 “以各种方式”，简洁自然；“main items of information” 译为 “主要的信息条目”，避免直译 “信息的主要项目” 的生硬感；
- “put it into a form that is easily interpreted and understood” 译为 “整理成易于解读和理解的形式”，将定语从句转化为中文偏正结构，更符合表达习惯；
- “from the sorting of mail... to the accountant's work...” 译为 “从每天早上的邮件分拣，到会计核算…… 的工作”，保持 “from...to...” 的并列结构，逻辑清晰；
- “correctness, accuracy and speed” 译为 “准确性、精确性和效率”，精准区分三个近义词的语义，“speed” 结合语境译为 “效率” 更贴合办公场景。
- 考点定位：本题聚焦教育与科技类议论文写作，核心考查对 “互联网对教育的作用” 的观点表达与逻辑组织能力，是考博英语写作的基础考点。
- 答案详解：
参考范文：
Usefulness of the Internet to Education
The Internet has become an indispensable tool in modern education, bringing profound changes to teaching and learning. Its usefulness is reflected in multiple aspects.
Firstly, the Internet enriches educational resources. Students and teachers can access a vast amount of information, including academic papers, online courses, and teaching videos, breaking the limitations of traditional textbooks. Secondly, it promotes interactive teaching. Online platforms enable real-time communication between teachers and students, facilitating discussions and knowledge sharing beyond the classroom. Additionally, the Internet supports personalized learning. Learners can adjust their study pace and choose courses based on their own needs, improving learning efficiency.
However, we should also note the potential drawbacks, such as information overload and distraction. By using the Internet rationally, we can maximize its value in education. In conclusion, the Internet has greatly promoted educational development and will continue to play a vital role in the future.
范文解析：
- 结构：遵循 “总述作用 — 分点论证 — 总结展望” 的逻辑，层次清晰，符合 150 词要求；
- 内容：从资源丰富、互动教学、个性化学习三个维度展开，论据全面，同时提及潜在问题，观点客观；
- 语言：使用 “indispensable, profound changes, academic papers, personalized learning, maximize its value” 等核心词汇，句式多样（定语从句、分词短语），表达规范流畅。
以上仅为南京艺术学院 2004 年考博英语真题的部分样本解析。完整的该科目全套真题、其他年份考博英语真题及专业课考博真题、深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购。考博英语备考需注重语法基础的巩固、阅读理解的细节定位、翻译的语义精准及写作的逻辑构建，建议结合完整真题强化专项训练，提升应试能力。
南京艺术学院考博真题是南京艺术学院申请考核制及普通招考博士研究生入学考试考过的真题试卷，对于报考南京艺术学院的考生来说，专业课（业务课）科目以及外语考博真题对复习是非常重要的，因为真题除了能告诉我们哪些知识点最重要，考哪些题型之外还能给我们反映出出题的难度如何，考点及重点范围有哪些，每个知识点的出题频率，每个章节的分值比重，各个章节的出题比重，每年都要反复考的知识点等等。南京艺术学院考博真题的重要性是任何习题资料都无法比拟的。在考博信息网的考博资料体系中，也是把考博专业课真题作为最为核心、最为重要的资料提供给大家的，资料精准有效，是你考博路上的得力助手，助你高效备考，实现考博目标。
