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A. weakness
B. merit
C. defect
D. shortcoming
- 本题考查名词词义辨析,核心是区分 “性格中阻碍发展的缺陷” 的精准表达。
- 选项分析:
- A. weakness:侧重 “弱点、劣势”,可指性格、能力等方面的不足,语义较宽泛;
- B. merit:意为 “优点、长处”,与 “阻碍发展” 语义相反,排除;
- C. defect:侧重 “天生的缺陷、瑕疵”,尤其指性格、品质或事物本质上的不足,更符合 “性格中根深蒂固、影响职业发展” 的语境;
- D. shortcoming:侧重 “短处、缺点”,多指行为或能力上的具体不足,语气较温和,不如 “defect” 能体现 “阻碍晋升” 的严重性。
- 解题关键:抓住 “hindered her from advancement”(阻碍职业晋升)的强语义,选择能体现 “性格核心缺陷” 的 “defect”。
A. absorb
B. transform
C. digest
D. assimilate
- 本题考查动词词义辨析,需结合 “融入异国文化” 的语境判断。
- 选项分析:
- A. absorb:意为 “吸收、吸纳”,侧重 “接收外部信息或物质”,如 “absorb knowledge”,不强调 “融入文化” 的深层适配;
- B. transform:意为 “改变、转化”,侧重 “形态或性质的彻底改变”,与 “融入文化” 语义不符;
- C. digest:意为 “消化、理解”,侧重 “对信息、食物的加工处理”,无法搭配 “culture”;
- D. assimilate:意为 “使同化、融入”,特指 “融入异族文化、社会”,强调在语言、习惯、价值观上与当地文化达成一致,符合 “从不确定能否融入到感觉自在” 的语境。
- 解题关键:“feel at home”(感觉自在)暗示 “完全融入文化”,“assimilate into” 是固定搭配,专指文化融入。
A. Reality is what you make of it.
B. Time is like a river.
C. Emotions are powerful.
D. Every person has a special moment.
- 本题考查主旨大意题,需锁定第一段核心句及逻辑。
- 原文依据:第一段首句 “Everyone has a moment in history, which belongs particularly to him.”(每个人在历史上都有一个特别属于自己的瞬间)是核心主旨句,后文围绕 “这个瞬间对个人的深刻影响” 展开,强调情感在该瞬间的主导作用及印记的持久性。
- 选项分析:
- A. “现实是你创造的”:第一段未提及 “创造现实”,无中生有;
- B. “时间如河流”:未涉及时间的流逝特性,与段落核心无关;
- C. “情感很强大”:是段落提及的细节(情感主导瞬间),而非核心主旨;
- D. “每个人都有一个特别的瞬间”:与首句核心主旨完全一致,概括了段落核心。
- 解题关键:抓住段落首句的主旨句作用,排除细节干扰项。
A. lead to
B. dispose to
C. get into
D. tend to suffer
- 本题考查词义猜测题,需结合上下文语义逻辑推断。
- 原文依据:“separation from the parents during the sensitive 'attachment' period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life.”(出生至三岁的 “依恋敏感期” 与父母分离,可能会伤害孩子的性格,并使其在日后生活中易出现情感问题)。
- 逻辑分析:“scar a child's personality”(伤害性格)与 “predispose to emotional problems” 是并列关系,均为 “与父母分离” 的负面影响,故 “predispose to” 应表达 “易于遭受、倾向于出现” 的含义。
- 选项分析:
- A. lead to:意为 “导致”,强调 “直接引发”,但 “predispose to” 侧重 “先天倾向、易受影响”,而非直接导致;
- B. dispose to:意为 “倾向于”,缺少 “遭受负面结果” 的语义;
- C. get into:意为 “进入、陷入”,侧重动作过程,而非 “先天倾向”;
- D. tend to suffer:意为 “易于遭受”,既体现 “倾向”,又契合 “情感问题” 的负面结果,与原文语义一致。
- 解题关键:通过并列结构推断语义方向,结合 “负面结果” 锁定 “倾向于遭受” 的含义。
A. informal; differently
B. basic; universally
C. technical; universally
D. expensive; regularly
- 本题考查形容词与副词搭配辨析,需结合 “以就业为目标的教育” 的属性及法律对教育的要求判断。
- 第一空选项分析:
- A. informal:“非正式的”,以就业为目标的教育多为正规技术教育,语义不符;
- B. basic:“基础的”,基础教育不特指 “获取某类工作”,范围过宽;
- C. technical:“技术的”,“技术教育” 的核心目标是培养职业技能、获取特定工作,符合语境;
- D. expensive:“昂贵的”,与 “以就业为目标” 无必然关联,语义无关。
- 第二空选项分析:
- A. differently:“不同地”,法律对教育的要求是 “普遍的” 而非 “不同的”,语义不符;
- B. universally:“普遍地”,法律要求教育普及,符合 “所有儿童需就学至十几岁” 的常识;
- D. regularly:“定期地”,法律强调教育的 “普及性” 而非 “定期性”,语义不符。
- 解题关键:第一空锁定 “技术教育” 与 “就业目标” 的对应关系,第二空结合法律对教育的普及要求选择 “universally”。
A. consider
B. forget
C. forsake
D. foretell
- 本题考查动词词义辨析,需结合 “乐观观念” 与 “悲观情绪” 的转折关系判断。
- 选项分析:
- A. consider:“考虑”,无法体现 “从乐观到悲观” 的转变,语义不足;
- B. forget:“忘记”,侧重 “无意遗忘”,而原文是 “主动转变态度”,逻辑不符;
- C. forsake:“放弃、抛弃”,强调主动放弃原有观念,契合 “计算机教育支持者放弃乐观观念,转向悲观” 的语境;
- D. foretell:“预言”,与 “观念转变” 无关,语义不符。
- 解题关键:“for a pessimism”(转向悲观)暗示 “放弃原有乐观观念”,“forsake” 准确体现主动放弃的动作。
三种简单却无比强烈的情感,支配着我的一生:对爱的渴望,对知识的追求,以及对人类苦难难以承受的悲悯。
- 句式调整:将后置定语 “simple but overwhelmingly strong” 提前译为前置定语 “简单却无比强烈的”,符合中文表达习惯;冒号后三个并列名词短语保持对称结构,使译文工整。
- 词汇处理:
- “overwhelmingly strong” 译为 “无比强烈的”,准确传达 “程度极深” 的含义;
- “longing for love” 译为 “对爱的渴望”,“longing” 比 “desire” 更具情感浓度;
- “unbearable pity” 译为 “难以承受的悲悯”,“悲悯” 比 “同情” 更贴合 “对人类苦难” 的深层关怀。
In many cases, people tend to compete to express themselves during conversations, and such exchanges bring little benefit to both parties. When talking with others, don't spend time thinking about what you will say next; instead, try to understand what they are saying, what experiences have led them to those words, what you can learn from their remarks, and what you can know about the speakers, etc.
- 句式调整:
- “争着表现自己” 译为 “compete to express themselves”,准确体现 “争抢展示自我” 的含义;
- 中文多个并列问句(“搞懂他们说的是什么…… 了解到什么”)译为英文并列宾语结构,用 “what” 引导从句,逻辑清晰;
- “不要…… 而要……” 译为 “don't...instead...”,符合英文转折逻辑表达。
- 词汇处理:
- “鲜有裨益” 译为 “bring little benefit”,简洁准确;
- “搞懂” 译为 “understand”,比 “grasp” 更口语化,贴合 “交谈” 语境;
- “说那些话的人” 译为 “the speakers”,避免重复 “people who said those words”,更简洁。
Write a composition of at least 200 words on the topic "Living a Low-Carbon Life". Your composition should be based on the outline below:
- What is low-carbon life?
- What are some advantages of low-carbon life?
- How to live a low-carbon life?
Living a Low-Carbon Life
With the growing awareness of environmental protection, low-carbon life has become a popular lifestyle pursued by more and more people. It is not only a response to global climate change but also a responsible choice for the planet's future.
Low-carbon life refers to a way of living that minimizes energy consumption and reduces carbon dioxide emissions in daily activities. It emphasizes reducing waste, saving resources, and choosing environmentally friendly ways of doing things, such as saving electricity and water, reducing the use of disposable products, and choosing low-carbon travel.
Adopting a low-carbon lifestyle brings multiple benefits. Firstly, it helps alleviate environmental pollution and slow down global warming by reducing carbon emissions. Secondly, it saves limited natural resources, such as fossil fuels and water, ensuring sustainable development for future generations. Thirdly, it is also beneficial to personal health—for example, walking or cycling instead of driving not only reduces carbon emissions but also exercises the body.
To live a low-carbon life, we can start with small things in daily life. For one thing, we should develop the habit of saving resources: turn off lights and electrical appliances when not in use, and reuse water when possible. For another, we can choose low-carbon travel methods, such as walking, cycling, or taking public transportation. Additionally, we should reduce the use of plastic bags and disposable tableware, and opt for environmentally friendly products.
In conclusion, low-carbon life is a simple yet effective way to protect the environment. Everyone's participation can make a great difference. By sticking to low-carbon living, we can create a cleaner and more livable world for ourselves and future generations.
- 结构框架:严格遵循提纲要求,分三段阐述 “低碳生活的定义”“优势”“实践方法”,开篇点题,结尾升华,逻辑连贯。
- 语言表达:
- 用词准确:使用 “minimizes energy consumption”“alleviate environmental pollution”“sustainable development” 等贴合主题的表达;
- 句式多样:结合定语从句、并列句、举例说明等,避免单一化,如 “it is not only...but also...”“for example...” 等结构增强表达力;
- 篇幅达标:全文约 240 词,符合 “不少于 200 词” 的要求,内容充实无冗余。
- 核心亮点:论点明确,优势部分兼顾环境、资源、个人健康三个维度,实践方法具体可行,具有很强的指导性。
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