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考博英语是博士研究生入学核心考核科目，新疆农业大学 2013 年考博英语涵盖词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、改错、翻译、写作六大模块，重点考查学术英语理解、语言综合应用与主题思辨能力。以下为该真题精选样本及高分答案详解，供考生参考答题逻辑与核心考点。若需完整的英语考博真题、专业课考博真题及深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购，助力高效备考。
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Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. more than twice as many
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It is imperative that the government ______ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to attract
In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.
First, let's talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.
This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the "meeting" influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer "see you there at 8", but "text me around 8 and we'll see where we all are".
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When people plan to meet nowadays, they ______.
A. arrange the meeting place beforehand
B. postpone fixing the place till last minute
C. seldom care about when and where to meet
D. still love to work out detailed meeting plans
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According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen on ______.
A. talkers B. the "speakeasy" C. the "spacemaker" D. texters
女人不一定总能得到她想要的东西…… 但是一项民意调查显示，如果能等到晚上 6 点时再提出请求的话，成功几率就会增加。在一天工作结束的时候提出的任何请求 —— 小到出去扔垃圾，大到出门享受浪漫的周末 —— 都会比平时更容易被满足。
Directions: Write a composition of about 200 words on the topic "Travel imparts new vigor to the mind". You are to write in three parts: state your opinion, support it with details, and make a conclusion.
- 考点定位：本题考查倍数表达法，是语法部分的核心考点，聚焦 “倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as” 的规范用法。
- 答案详解：英语中倍数表达的常用结构为 “倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as”，表示 “是…… 的几倍”。选项 [A]“more than twice” 缺少 “as many”，结构不完整；[B]“as twice as many” 倍数位置错误，应为 “twice as many”；[D]“more than twice as many” 多了 “more than”，与题干 “as they did” 搭配不当。只有 [C] 符合倍数表达规范，故选 [C]。
- 考点定位：本题考查虚拟语气，是语法部分的核心考点，聚焦 “it is imperative that...” 句型的用法。
- 答案详解：“it is imperative that...”（至关重要的是……）后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 “should + 动词原形”，should 可省略。选项中只有 [C]“attract” 符合该虚拟语气要求，故选 [C]。
- 考点定位：本题考查细节提取，是阅读理解部分的基础考点，考查对 “现代约会方式” 的精准把握。
- 答案详解：原文明确提到 “现在约会不再是‘8 点在那里见’，而是‘8 点左右给我发信息，看看我们都在哪里’”，即人们将见面地点的确定推迟到最后一刻，故选 [B]。
[A]“提前安排见面地点” 是 20 年前的做法；[C]“很少关心何时何地见面” 与原文 “仍会约定大致时间（8 点左右）” 不符；[D]“仍喜欢制定详细见面计划” 与原文 “无需制定固定计划” 相悖，故排除。
- 考点定位：本题考查细节提取，是阅读理解部分的核心考点，考查对 “手机用户类型与社会心理影响” 的精准查找。
- 答案详解：原文提到两位英国研究者将手机用户分为 “通话者” 和 “短信发送者”，并发现 “手机的个性化和隐私性让短信发送者能够展现全新的外在人格”，即社会心理影响最可能体现在短信发送者身上，故选 [D]。
[A]“通话者” 未被提及有明显社会心理影响；[B]“畅所欲言者”、[C]“保持距离者” 是关于肢体语言的分类，与题干 “社会心理影响” 无关，故排除。
Women may not always get what they want... but a public opinion poll shows that their chances of success will increase if they wait until 6 p.m. to put forward their requests. Any request made at the end of the workday—whether it’s as small as taking out the garbage or as big as going out for a romantic weekend—will be more likely to be satisfied than usual.
- 考点定位：本题考查日常类文本汉译英，核心考查术语精准、句式连贯及逻辑衔接，是翻译部分的核心考点。
- 答案详解：
- 术语精准：“民意调查” 译为 “public opinion poll”，“提出请求” 译为 “put forward their requests”，“扔垃圾” 译为 “take out the garbage”，“浪漫的周末” 译为 “romantic weekend”，符合日常表达规范。
- 句式优化：将中文破折号后的举例内容译为 “whether it’s as small as... or as big as...” 结构，逻辑清晰；“在一天工作结束的时候” 译为 “at the end of the workday”，简洁自然；条件状语从句 “如果能等到……” 译为 “if they wait until...”，符合英文表达习惯。
- 语义完整：完整保留 “女性请求成功的时间规律、不同请求类型的举例” 核心语义，无遗漏或偏差。
- 考点定位：本题聚焦生活感悟类议论文写作，核心考查对 “旅行赋予心灵新活力” 的论证能力，是考博英语写作的核心考点。
- 答案详解：
Travel Imparts New Vigor to the Mind
I firmly believe that travel is a powerful source of new vigor for the mind. It takes us away from daily routines, exposes us to new experiences, and refreshes our thinking in ways that daily life cannot.
Firstly, travel broadens our horizons by exposing us to different cultures and lifestyles. Visiting historical sites, tasting local cuisines, and communicating with people from diverse backgrounds help us break free from narrow-mindedness. For example, traveling to a remote village may let us witness simple and happy life, making us rethink the true meaning of happiness. Secondly, travel relieves stress and refreshes the mind. Escaping from work pressure and daily trivialities, we can relax both physically and mentally, which helps us regain energy to face challenges. Moreover, travel inspires creativity and critical thinking. New environments and experiences stimulate our brains to think differently, sparking new ideas and perspectives.
In conclusion, travel is more than just a leisure activity. It enriches our minds, relieves stress, and inspires creativity, thus imparting new vigor to us. We should seize every opportunity to travel and let the journey nourish our minds.
- 结构：严格遵循 “明确观点 — 分点论证（拓宽视野、缓解压力、激发创造力）— 总结升华” 的逻辑，层次清晰；
- 内容：结合 “参观历史遗迹、体验乡村生活” 等具体案例，论据充分，符合 200 词要求；
- 语言：使用 “broaden horizons, narrow-mindedness, trivialities, spark new ideas” 等精准词汇，句式多样（定语从句、状语从句），表达规范流畅。
以上仅为新疆农业大学 2013 年考博英语真题的部分样本解析。完整的该科目全套真题、其他年份考博英语真题及专业课考博真题、深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购。考博英语备考需注重词汇语法的规范运用、阅读理解的细节提取、翻译的句式优化及写作的逻辑构建，建议结合完整真题强化专项训练，提升应试能力。
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