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考博英语是博士研究生入学核心考核科目，天津师范大学 2017 年考博英语涵盖听力、词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作六大模块，重点考查学术英语理解、语言综合应用与主题表达能力。以下为该真题精选样本及高分答案详解，供考生参考答题逻辑与核心考点。若需完整的英语考博真题、专业课考博真题及深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购，助力高效备考。
- You should try to______your ambition and be more realistic.
A. reserve B. restrain C. retain D. reclaim
- The medicine______his pain but did not cure his illness.
A. activated B. mediated C. alleviated D. deteriorated
How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.
Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy's hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did.
-
The author thinks that people are______.
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
-
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to______.
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
The United Kingdom has an extraordinarily rich and diverse artistic heritage, with British poets, playwrights, musicians, sculptors, painters and filmmakers enjoyed and admired all over the world.
Directions: Write an essay of at least 150 words on the topic "The Way to Build Up Self-Confidence".
- 考点定位：本题考查动词词义辨析，聚焦对 “野心” 的语义搭配，是词汇部分的核心考点。
- 答案详解：四个选项含义分别为：A. reserve（储备；保留）；B. restrain（抑制；约束）；C. retain（保持；留存）；D. reclaim（回收；改造）。
语境为 “抑制野心，变得更现实”，“restrain” 与 “ambition” 搭配符合语义，故选 [B]。
- 考点定位：本题考查动词词义辨析，聚焦 “药物” 与 “疼痛” 的语义关联，是词汇部分的基础考点。
- 答案详解：四个选项含义分别为：A. activated（激活；启动）；B. mediated（调解；斡旋）；C. alleviated（减轻；缓解）；D. deteriorated（恶化；衰退）。
语境为 “药物缓解疼痛但未治愈疾病”，“alleviated” 与 “pain” 搭配符合语义，且与 “but did not cure” 形成逻辑转折，故选 [C]。
- 考点定位：本题考查细节信息提取，是阅读理解部分的基础考点，考查对人们对时尚态度的精准把握。
- 答案详解：原文明确提到 “Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion”，即 “极少人满足于自身现状，也极少人敢忽视时尚潮流”，说明人们 “完全不忽视时尚”，故选 [C]。
[A]“对自身外表满意” 与原文 “Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are” 相悖；[B]“老年时关注外表” 与原文 “worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties” 不符；[D]“不愿追随时尚潮流” 与 “few are brave enough to ignore the trends” 相悖，故排除。
- 考点定位：本题考查细节信息提取，是阅读理解部分的核心考点，考查对时尚杂志与电视广告核心导向的把握。
- 答案详解：原文提到 “Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do... we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently”，明确时尚杂志和电视广告将时尚与 “自信生活” 关联，故选 [A]。
[B]“个人穿着”、[C]“个人发型” 是时尚的具体表现，而非关联的核心目标；[D]“个人未来” 未在原文提及，故排除。
英国拥有极其丰富多样的艺术遗产，其诗人、剧作家、音乐家、雕塑家、画家和电影制作人受到全世界的喜爱与推崇。
- 考点定位：本题考查社科类文本英译汉，核心考查术语精准、句式连贯及语义完整，是翻译部分的核心考点。
- 答案详解：
- 术语精准：“artistic heritage” 译为 “艺术遗产”，“sculptors” 译为 “雕塑家”，符合文化类文本表达规范。
- 句式优化：将原文 “with” 复合结构拆分为中文短句 “其…… 受到全世界的喜爱与推崇”，避免句式冗长；“extraordinarily rich and diverse” 译为 “极其丰富多样”，精准传递程度语义。
- 语义完整：完整保留原文对英国艺术领域多元人才的列举，及 “全世界喜爱与推崇” 的核心信息，无遗漏。
- 考点定位：本题聚焦人生哲理类议论文写作，核心考查对 “建立自信的方法” 的逻辑阐释能力，是考博英语写作的核心考点。
- 答案详解：
The Way to Build Up Self-Confidence
Lack of self-confidence has become a common issue among college students, while self-confidence is an essential quality for achieving goals in life. Fortunately, there are practical ways to build up this valuable trait.
Firstly, embracing self-acceptance is the foundation. Many people lack confidence because they overly focus on their flaws. We should recognize that everyone has strengths and weaknesses, and learn to appreciate our own advantages. For example, if we are not good at public speaking but excel at writing, we can take pride in our writing skills and gradually build confidence from there.
Secondly, accumulating small successes helps boost confidence. Setting realistic goals and completing them step by step can bring a sense of achievement. Whether it is acing a test, mastering a new skill, or even finishing a difficult task, each small success reinforces our belief in our own abilities.
Lastly, maintaining a positive attitude and seeking support from others are crucial. We should replace negative self-talk with positive affirmations, and surround ourselves with encouraging friends and family. When facing setbacks, their support can help us regain confidence and keep moving forward.
In conclusion, building self-confidence is a gradual process that requires self-acceptance, accumulation of small successes, and a positive support system. By following these ways, college students can gradually build up their self-confidence and better cope with the challenges in life.
- 结构：遵循 “提出问题 — 分述方法（自我接纳、积累小成功、积极态度与他人支持）— 总结升华” 的逻辑，层次清晰，论据具体；
- 内容：结合学生生活场景举例，贴合主题，符合 150 词以上要求；
- 语言：使用 “essential quality, embrace self-acceptance, reinforce belief, positive affirmations” 等精准词汇，句式多样（定语从句、让步状语从句），表达规范流畅。
以上仅为天津师范大学 2017 年考博英语真题的部分样本解析。完整的该科目全套真题、其他年份考博英语真题及专业课考博真题、深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购。考博英语备考需注重词汇的语义搭配、阅读理解的细节提取、翻译的精准表达及写作的逻辑构建，建议结合完整真题强化专项训练，提升应试能力。
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