—— 完整内容请至页面顶部栏目选购英语、专业课考博真题
考博英语是博士研究生入学核心考核科目，涵盖词汇结构、阅读、翻译、写作等模块，重点考查学术英语应用与语言综合能力。以下为 2018 年南昌大学考博英语真题精选样本及高分答案详解，供考生参考答题逻辑与核心考点。若需完整的英语考博真题、专业课考博真题及深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购，助力高效备考。
Directions: 从选项中为文章空白处选择合适单词（每题 2 分）
The Food and Drug Administration on Friday proposed two important rules 1 at preventing the contamination of produce and processed foods. The 2 rule represent a sea change in the way the agency polices food, a process that currently 3 taking action after contamination has been identified.
- A) aimed B) bucket C) budget
- A) proposed B) processed C) producers
- A) involves B) installing C) optimistic
For many years, artists have flocked to Paris, France, to paint or to learn to paint. Perhaps artists first went there because of the city's beauty... Today, New York City and Florence, Italy, are also famous art centers. But the world's principal art exhibits are still held in Paris... So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the world's leading art center.
-
Artists first went to Paris because
A. it was very beautiful
B. it was cheap to live there
C. there were a lot of streets, bridges and churches
D. there were a lot of art museums
-
Artists still go to Paris now because
A. it is still very beautiful
B. it is still cheap to live there
C. there are more art museums
D. it is the leading art center of the world
Section One Translate the following passage into Chinese（5 分）
There is no end to theories about body shape and personality, and there is no doubt that certain people with certain bodies often have very predictable characters. However, there are some researchers who believe that the many instances in which body and personality go together are due to stereotyping; that is, we expect a certain type of person to have certain traits, so we see those traits whether they are there or not.
- 考点定位：考查固定搭配 “aimed at（旨在）”，是词汇结构部分的高频考点。
- 答案详解：
空白处需表达 “规则旨在防止污染”，“aimed at” 为固定短语表目的，故选 A。
- 考点定位：考查上下文语义衔接，是词汇结构部分的核心考点。
- 答案详解：
前文提到 “proposed two important rules”，此处对应 “the proposed rule（拟议的规则）”，故选 A。
- 考点定位：考查动词词义与语境匹配，是词汇结构部分的基础考点。
- 答案详解：
空白处需表达 “该过程涉及污染后采取行动”，“involves（涉及）” 符合语义，故选 A。
- 考点定位：考查细节信息查找，是阅读部分的基础考点。
- 答案详解：
根据原文 “Perhaps artists first went there because of the city's beauty”，直接对应 A 选项。
- 考点定位：考查细节信息提取，是阅读部分的核心考点。
- 答案详解：
根据原文 “So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the world's leading art center”，直接对应 D 选项。
关于体型与性格的理论层出不穷，毫无疑问，特定体型的人往往有着可预测的性格。然而，一些研究者认为，体型与性格相匹配的诸多案例是刻板印象所致；也就是说，我们会预设某类人具备某些特质，因此无论这些特质是否存在，我们都会认定其存在。
- 考点定位：考查学术类文本英译汉，重点考查长句拆分与语义连贯，是翻译部分的核心考点。
- 答案详解：
翻译要点：
- “There is no end to theories” 译为 “理论层出不穷”，契合中文表达习惯；
- “stereotyping” 译为 “刻板印象”，精准传递原文核心概念；
- 拆分 “that is” 引导的解释句，用 “也就是说” 衔接，使逻辑更清晰。
以上仅为 2018 年南昌大学考博英语真题的部分样本解析。完整的该科目全套真题、其他年份考博英语真题及专业课考博真题、深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购。考博英语备考需注重词汇搭配积累、阅读细节定位、翻译语义连贯，建议结合完整真题强化专项训练，提升应试能力。
南昌大学考博真题是南昌大学申请考核制及普通招考博士研究生入学考试考过的真题试卷，对于报考南昌大学的考生来说，专业课（业务课）科目以及外语考博真题对复习是非常重要的，因为真题除了能告诉我们哪些知识点最重要，考哪些题型之外还能给我们反映出出题的难度如何，考点及重点范围有哪些，每个知识点的出题频率，每个章节的分值比重，各个章节的出题比重，每年都要反复考的知识点等等。南昌大学考博真题的重要性是任何习题资料都无法比拟的。在考博信息网的考博资料体系中，也是把考博专业课真题作为最为核心、最为重要的资料提供给大家的，资料精准有效，是你考博路上的得力助手，助你高效备考，实现考博目标。
