—— 完整内容请至页面顶部栏目选购英语、专业课考博真题
考博英语是博士研究生入学核心考核科目，新疆财经大学 2023 年考博英语涵盖词汇、阅读理解、翻译、写作四大核心模块，重点考查学术英语理解、语言综合应用与社会热点思辨能力。以下为该真题精选样本及高分答案详解，供考生参考答题逻辑与核心考点。若需完整的英语考博真题、专业课考博真题及深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购，助力高效备考。
如果说，经济、人口、资源、环境等内容的协调发展构成了可持续发展战略的目标体系，那么，管理、法制、科技、教育等方面的能力建设就构成了可持续发展战略的支撑体系。可持续发展的能力建设是可持续发展的具体目标得以实现的必要保证，即一个国家的可持续发展很大程度上依赖于这个国家的政府和人民通过技术的、观念的、体制的因素表现出来的能力。
Directions: Write an essay of about 250 words on the topic of Zibo barbecue. Your essay should include three parts: a description of Zibo barbecue, the reasons for its popularity, and strategies to maintain or enhance its appeal.
If the coordinated development of economy, population, resources, environment and other aspects constitutes the target system of the sustainable development strategy, then the capacity building in management, legal system, science and technology, education and other fields forms the support system of this strategy. Capacity building for sustainable development is an indispensable guarantee for the realization of the specific goals of sustainable development—that is, a country's sustainable development largely depends on the capabilities demonstrated by its government and people through technical, conceptual and institutional factors.
- 考点定位：本题考查社科类文本汉译英，核心考查术语精准、句式连贯及逻辑衔接，是翻译部分的核心考点，聚焦可持续发展相关政策表述的规范翻译。
- 答案详解：
- 术语精准：“协调发展” 译为 “coordinated development”，“可持续发展战略” 译为 “sustainable development strategy”，“目标体系” 译为 “target system”，“支撑体系” 译为 “support system”，“能力建设” 译为 “capacity building”，“法制” 译为 “legal system”，均符合学术与政策文本表达规范。
- 句式优化：将中文条件复句 “如果说…… 那么……” 译为 “If...then...” 结构，逻辑清晰；将长定语 “通过技术的、观念的、体制的因素表现出来的” 译为 “demonstrated by technical, conceptual and institutional factors”，避免句式冗长；用破折号衔接补充说明部分，符合英文表达习惯。
- 语义完整：完整保留 “目标体系与支撑体系的关系、能力建设的重要性、能力的体现维度” 核心语义，无遗漏或偏差，准确传递原文的政策内涵。
- 考点定位：本题聚焦社会热点类议论文写作，核心考查对 “淄博烧烤现象” 的描述、原因分析与策略提出能力，是考博英语写作的核心考点，需兼顾描述的客观性与分析的深度。
- 答案详解：
Zibo Barbecue: Popularity Drivers and Sustainable Development Strategies
Zibo barbecue has become a nationwide cultural and culinary phenomenon, winning hearts with its unique charm. It is characterized by the distinctive "semi-cooked self-grilling" model: vendors partially cook skewers of pork belly, beef and other meats, and diners finish grilling at their own tables, enjoying the fun of interaction. Served with Luban pancakes, fresh green onions and special sauces, it forms a flavorful combination that reflects Shandong's local customs.
The popularity of Zibo barbecue stems from multiple factors. Firstly, social media promotion played a key role. College students shared their pleasant experiences of free barbecue hospitality during a Zibo job fair, triggering widespread attention among young people. Secondly, the local government's proactive measures—such as opening special bus routes, providing free parking, and strictly regulating food safety and prices—ensured a high-quality travel experience for tourists. Thirdly, post-pandemic, it met the public's demand for affordable and emotionally satisfying social activities, becoming an ideal way to relax.
To maintain and enhance its appeal, targeted strategies are needed. On one hand, standardize the industry: unify ingredient quality, cooking techniques and service standards to ensure consistent quality. On the other hand, deepen cultural integration: combine Zibo's Qi Culture with barbecue-themed activities and develop cultural souvenirs to enrich connotation. Additionally, optimize the consumer experience by upgrading dining environments and introducing smart services. With these efforts, Zibo barbecue can transform from a short-term trend into a sustainable urban brand.
- 结构：严格遵循题目要求，分为 “描述烧烤特色 — 分析走红原因 — 提出维持策略” 三部分，层次清晰，逻辑连贯；
- 内容：结合 “半自助烧烤”“政府举措”“后疫情需求” 等具体细节，论据充分，符合 250 词要求；
- 语言：使用 “culinary phenomenon, distinctive, proactive measures, standardize, connotation” 等精准词汇，句式多样（定语从句、分词短语），表达规范流畅。
以上仅为新疆财经大学 2023 年考博英语真题的部分样本解析。完整的该科目全套真题、其他年份考博英语真题及专业课考博真题、深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购。考博英语备考需注重翻译的术语规范、写作的热点结合与逻辑构建，建议结合完整真题强化专项训练，提升应试能力。
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