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考博英语是博士研究生入学核心考核科目，上海电力大学 2020 年考博英语涵盖阅读理解、写作两大核心模块，重点考查学术英语理解、逻辑思辨与主题表达能力。以下为该真题精选样本及高分答案详解，供考生参考答题逻辑与核心考点。若需完整的英语考博真题、专业课考博真题及深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购，助力高效备考。
Because of satellite links which now enable broadcast news organizations to originate live programming from any part of the globe, the entire world is becoming one giant sound stage for television news. As a result, Marshall MeLean's reference to the post-television world as being a single "global village" is gaining new acceptance and Shakespeare's famous line, "all the world's a stage," has taken on an interesting new twist in meaning.
But, beyond the philosophical dimensions of global television communications there are some dramatic, political implications. Even before today's worldwide satellite links were possible, the growing effect of broadcast news technology on national and international politics was becoming increasingly evident.
Because television is a close-up medium and a medium that seems to most readily involve emotions, it is most effective when it is revealing the plights of people. It was probably the appalling footage of the Nazi death camps that first demonstrated the power of motion pictures and television to affect the collective consciousness of a world audience. In the United States during the 50's and 60's the power of television to stir the consciousness of large numbers of people was demonstrated in another way. Night after night graphic news footage of the civil rights struggle was brought into U.S. homes.
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The passage is mainly about
A) the evolution of international politics in the United States
B) the broadcast media's growing role in international politics
C) the concern for human rights as is shown in broadcast media
D) the impact of global television communication on viewers' emotions
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The civil rights struggle in the 50's and 60's won public support partly owing to
A) the viewing of the Nazi atrocities on TV
B) the news broadcast through satellite links
C) the impact of televised news on emotions
D) the support provided by a world audience
- 考点定位：本题考查文章主旨归纳，是阅读理解部分的核心考点，考查对全文核心话题的整体把握。
- 答案详解：
文章开篇以卫星技术推动电视新闻全球化为切入点，随后重点论述广播新闻技术对国内及国际政治的影响，如纳粹集中营影像、美国民权运动报道、越南战争报道对公众舆论的塑造，以及卡特政府将人权问题纳入外交核心后，电视新闻对人权议题的聚焦。全文围绕 “广播媒体在国际政治中日益重要的作用” 展开，故选 [B]。
[A]“美国国际政治的演变” 仅为局部细节；[C]“广播媒体中体现的人权关怀” 是媒体影响政治的具体体现，非核心主旨；[D]“全球电视传播对观众情绪的影响” 是媒体发挥政治作用的机制，而非文章主旨，故排除。
- 考点定位：本题考查细节信息推理，是阅读理解部分的基础考点，考查对事件因果关系的精准提取。
- 答案详解：
原文明确指出 “television is a close-up medium and a medium that seems to most readily involve emotions, it is most effective when it is revealing the plights of people”，随后以美国 50-60 年代民权运动为例，说明电视新闻通过呈现生动影像触动大众情绪，进而推动公众支持该运动。因此，民权运动获得支持的部分原因是电视新闻对情绪的影响，故选 [C]。
[A]“观看电视上的纳粹暴行” 与民权运动支持无直接关联；[B]“通过卫星链路的新闻广播” 不符合史实，50-60 年代卫星链路尚未普及；[D]“世界观众的支持” 未在原文提及，故排除。
以上仅为上海电力大学 2020 年考博英语真题的部分样本解析。完整的该科目全套真题、其他年份考博英语真题及专业课考博真题、深度解析，可通过页面顶部栏目选购。考博英语备考需注重阅读理解的主旨归纳与细节推理、写作的逻辑构建与现实关联，建议结合完整真题强化专项训练，提升应试能力。
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